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Given the series of demand data below Period Demand 5 7 9 1 38 33 50 4619 4 40 4

ID: 371072 • Letter: G

Question

Given the series of demand data below Period Demand 5 7 9 1 38 33 50 4619 4 40 412640 a. Calculate the forecasts for periods 7 through 11 using moving average models with n = 2, n = 4, and n = 6- (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.) eek n- n=4 n=6 30.0 40.5 40.5 33.5 33.0 390 36.5 35.3 37.0 368 37.8 30.2 39.5 35.5 31.0 10 b-1. Calculate the bias and MAD for each set of forecasts. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.) Moving Average Forecast 0.6 7.9 0.2 4.5 Bias 1.0 MAD b-2. Which moving average model is best with respect to MAD? week moving average

Explanation / Answer

Below table which is self explanatory calculates Gap and Absolute deviation for each set of data:

For n = 2

For n = 4

For n = 6

Week

Demand

Forecast ( n = 2 )

Forecast ( n = 4 )

Forecast ( n = 6)

Gap = Demand – Forecast

Absolute Deviation

Gap = Demand - Forecast

Absolute Deviation

Gap = Demand - Forecast

Absolute Deviation

1

38

2

33

3

50

4

46

5

19

6

41

7

40

30.0

39.0

37.8

10.0

10

1.0

1.0

2.2

2.2

8

41

40.5

36.5

38.2

0.5

0.5

4.5

4.5

2.8

2.8

9

26

40.5

35.3

39.5

-14.5

14.5

-9.3

9.3

-13.5

13.5

10

40

33.5

37.0

35.5

6.5

6.5

3.0

3.0

4.5

4.5

11

33.0

36.8

34.5

Total:

2.5

31.5

-0.8

17.8

-4.0

23.0

It is to be noted that forecast for n = 6 will be :

Ft = ( Demand.t-1 + Demand.t-2 + Demand.t-3 + Demand.t-4 + Demand.t-5 + Demand.t-6) / 6

Ft = Forecast for period t

Demand t-1 = Demand for period t-1

Demand.t-2 = demand for period t-2 etc

Thus for n = 2:

Bias = Sum of Gaps/ 4 = 2.5/4 = 0.625 ( 0.6 rounded to 1 decimal point)

MAD = Sum of Absolute deviations/ 4 = 31.5 / 4 = 7.875 ( 7.9 rounded to 1 decimal place )

For n = 4:

Bias = Sum of Gaps/ 4 = - 0.8/4 = - 0.2

MAD = Sum of Absolute deviations/ 4 = 17.8/4 = 4.45 ( 4.5 rounded to 1 decimal place)

For n = 6:

Bias = Sum of Gaps/ 4 = - 4/4 = - 1

MAD = Sum of Absolute deviations/ 4 = 23 / 4 = 5.75 ( 5.8 rounded to 1 decimal place )

                                                                MOVING AVERAGE FORECAST

N = 2

N = 4

N = 6

Bias

0.6

- 0.2

-1

MAD

7.9

4.5

5.8

For n = 2

For n = 4

For n = 6

Week

Demand

Forecast ( n = 2 )

Forecast ( n = 4 )

Forecast ( n = 6)

Gap = Demand – Forecast

Absolute Deviation

Gap = Demand - Forecast

Absolute Deviation

Gap = Demand - Forecast

Absolute Deviation

1

38

2

33

3

50

4

46

5

19

6

41

7

40

30.0

39.0

37.8

10.0

10

1.0

1.0

2.2

2.2

8

41

40.5

36.5

38.2

0.5

0.5

4.5

4.5

2.8

2.8

9

26

40.5

35.3

39.5

-14.5

14.5

-9.3

9.3

-13.5

13.5

10

40

33.5

37.0

35.5

6.5

6.5

3.0

3.0

4.5

4.5

11

33.0

36.8

34.5

Total:

2.5

31.5

-0.8

17.8

-4.0

23.0

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