1. (7 pts.) List the six different cost elements which make up the overall cost
ID: 371377 • Letter: 1
Question
1. (7 pts.) List the six different cost elements which make up the overall cost of an accident. For each one, state whether each is a cost to the injured employee or to the company that employs them? Who bears more of the expense of a workplace accident, the employee or the employer? 3. (3 pts.) Fines paid by companies involved in an accident due to violations of worker safety and health regulations are an example of what kind of accident cost element? What is another similar example of this type of accident cost element? 4. (6 pts.) Name the three parts of the body most frequently injured at the workplace. In your own words, explain how and why you think each body part is injured so often. 10. (4 pts.) True or False: For any individual workplace, there is one "best fit" theory of accident causation that will accurately explain why the accidents in that workplace occur. The goal is to figure out which of the various theories is the best fit for that workplace. Explain your answer 12. (4 pts.) True or false: First-line supervisors do not have a direct role in workplace safety. It is the responsibility of the safety and health professional to be sure that a safe and healthy workplace is provided for employees. Explain your answer. 13. (4 pts.) List and describe two of the four ways that a company's management can demonstrate th safe and healthy work practices are a required part of every employee's job. 15. (4 pts.) True or False: No one person can expect to be an expert in the wide range of workplace afety and health issues. Explain your answer.Explanation / Answer
In the context of the given question,
1. In the event of an accident, the major cost elements are
- cost of personal injury
- cost of vehicle damage
- cost to recovery/insurance claims
- cost of judicial expenses like hiring a lawyer to fight the case
- cost of business assets loss/damage
- cost of hiring a new employee to replace the victimized employee
The first four are costs to the employee, and the last two points are costs to the company. Overall, it is estimated that the cost borne by the employee is much higher than that of the company.
3. that is an example of Compliance cost, and the fines are paid due to not abiding by the legal regulations. Another type of cost element can be paying for the employee insurance claims as the employee recovers from the accident injuries.
4. The common body parts injured can be:
- Legs due to repeated physical activity
- Hand figers/palms/elbows due to wear and tear of rough physical activity
- Spine injury due to heavy weight lifting or physical activity
10. I disagree with the clause there is one 'best fit' theory of accident causation because workplace accidents can happen due to a number of reasons like electrical hazards, radiation leaks, chemical spills, machine operation accidents etc. So the cost of accident and its safety policy will depend on the type of accident and can be different everytime.
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