Hello, would please help me with the question bellow? It does not matter what st

Question

Hello, would please help me with the question bellow?

It does not matter what store. Just the concept should be suficient.

Visit at least TWO supermarkets of different chains (brands, such as "Stop and Shop", "Whole Foods", "Safeway", "Market Basket", "Shaw's", "Trader Joe's") and observe their operation. If you do not usually do the shopping in your living situation, interview someone who does before you go to the store yourself.

For the checkout and shelf stocking operations of a supermarket, combining your observations from the two visited:

(a) Identify the markets visited;

(b) Identify the roles involved in the business;

(c) Identify the output(s) each role need from the database for each role;

(d) Identify the entities (collections of data) needed to produce those outputs;

(e) Make a list of the names of likely data items ("attributes") that belong in each entity (each entity have a different list of data items);

(f) When a customer walks up to the checkout with "produce" (fruits or vegetables), which probably do not have bar codes that a laser scanner would read, how does the cashier tell the cash register what the charge should be? Determine how produce items are identified.

Explanation / Answer

b) The role involved in the business is

Supply chain management (SCM) is a process used by business to ensure that their supply chain is efficient and cost-effective. A supply chain is the collection of steps that a business takes to transform raw components into the final product. Typically, supply chain management is comprised of five stages:plan, develop, make, deliver, and return.

The first stage in supply chain management is known as Plan. A plan or strategy must be developed to address how a given good or service will meet the needs of the customers. A significant portion of the strategy should focus on planning a profitable supply chain.

Develop is the next stage in supply chain management. It involves building a strong relationship with suppliers of the raw materials needed in making the product the company delivers. This phase involves not only identifying reliable suppliers but also planning methods for shipping, delivery, and payment.

At the third stage, Make, the product is manufactured, tested, packaged, and scheduled for delivery. Then, at the logistics phase, customer orders are received and delivery of the goods is planned. This fourth stage of supply chain management stage is aptly named Deliver. The final stage of supply chain management is called Return. As the name suggests, during this stage, customers may return customers may return defective products. The company will also address customer questions in this stage.

c) The roles of various people involved in business are:

Owners: They must provide the resources that are required for the business to operate efficiently. These include the employment of workers, identifying suitable premise and procuring machinery, equipment and raw materials. They must make timely decisions to ensure that the business remains profitable. They must motivate employees to perform well.

Employees : Employees must work efficiently to accomplish tasks assigned. Accomplishing tasks may require teamwork and therefore employees must have good interpersonal skills. Employees must adhere to the rules and relations of the company.

Customers: They assist businesses in identifying the goods and services to be produced based on their demands. They also help business to identify changing trends in the market and so prepare business operators for future demands.

Society: The production process may cause air pollution and discharge of harmful waste into rivers and seas. The society keeps businesses in check by making them aware of their impact on society. They write letters to the company and the media and speak on talk shows

Government : Regulate business activities to protect consumers. Government agencies ensure product standards as well as that various legislations are adhered to ensure the protection of consumers’ rights.

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