Problem 1 (15 points) You are given the following DNA sequence, which is believe
ID: 3783240 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 1 (15 points)
You are given the following DNA sequence, which is believed to contain a small protein-coding gene.
GGAGGCGTAA AATGCGTACT GGTAATGCAA ACTAATGG
If this sequence is fully transcribed (used as a coding strand), what is the corresponding mRNA sequence?
Which region of the mRNA do you think can be translated into a protein (hint: Can you identify the start codon and stop codon from the mRNA sequence?)
What is the protein sequence encoded by the gene?
If the reverse-complementary strand of the DNA sequence is also tran-
scribed, what will be the mRNA sequence?
Do you think this reverse-complementary strand can encode a protein by itself ?
Explanation / Answer
The corresponding mRNA is : GGAGGCGUAA AAUGCGUACU GGUAAUGCAA ACUAAUGG . It is a copy of given DNA sequence, with T’s substituted by U’s. AUG CGU ACU GGU AAU GCA AAC UAA Met - Arg - Thr - Gly - Asn - Ala - Asn 5’-CCATTAGTTT GCATTACCAG TACGCATTTT ACGCCTCC-3’ [Reverse the strand after writing down the complementary base] It cannot encode a protein as the reverse complementary strand has no start and stop codons..
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