Chapter 1: Introduction to AI l) [l Complete a timeline of Artificial Intelligen

Question

Chapter 1: Introduction to AI l) [l Complete a timeline of Artificial Intelligence with at least 10 important events and persons responsible for the event. Chapters 3 & 4: Uninformed Search & Heuristic Search 2) O The Block Coloring Problem (BCP). Given a set of k colors, the objective of the BCP is to color each block such that each no overlapping blocks have the same color. This question has two parts. First, formulate the 4-color BCP below as an uninformed search problem (identify initial state, states, successor function, goal test, and path cost). Secondly, if we formulate the 4-color BCP as a constraint satisfaction problem how many constraints will be present (identify them)? Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 The Block Coloring Problem

Explanation / Answer

Introduction

The intellectual roots of AI, and the concept of intelligent machines, may be found in Greek mythology. Intelligent artifacts appear in literature since then, with real (and fraudulent) mechanical devices actually demonstrated to behave with some degree of intelligence. Some of these conceptual achievements are listed below under "Ancient History."

After modern computers became available, following World War II, it has become possible to create programs that perform difficult intellectual tasks. From these programs, general tools are constructed which have applications in a wide variety of everday problems. Some of these computational milestones are listed below under "Modern History."

Ancient History

Greek myths of Hephaestus, the blacksmith who manufactured mechanical servants, and the bronze man Talos incorporate the idea of intelligent robots. Many other myths in antiquity involve human-like artifacts. Many mechanical toys and models were actually constructed, e.g., by Archytas of Tarentum, Hero, Daedalus and other real persons.

4th century B.C.

13th century

15th century

15th-16th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century - First Half

Modern History

The modern history of AI begins with the development of stored-program electronic computers. For a short summary, see Genius and Tragedy at Dawn of Computer Age By ALICE RAWSTHORN, NY Times (March 25, 2012 ), a review of technology historian George Dyson's book “Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe.”

1956

1957

1952-62

1958

Late 50's & Early 60's

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

Late 60s

1968

1969

1970

Early 70's

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

Mid 70's

1976

Late 70's

1978

1979

1980's

1980

1981

1983

Mid 80's

1985

1987

1989

1990's

2000's

This show the complete history of AI.

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