Can someone help me implement these functions in this header file:: #ifndef _TRE
ID: 3839084 • Letter: C
Question
Can someone help me implement these functions in this header file::
#ifndef _TREE_H
#define _TREE_H
#include <cstdlib> // necessary in order to use NULL
class TreeNode
{
public:
TreeNode() : left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
int value;
};
class Tree
{
public:
// Default constructor
Tree();
// Copy constructor
Tree(const Tree& other);
//Destructor
~Tree();
// overloaded Assignment Operator
Tree& operator=(const Tree& other);
// Similar to insert function we discussed earlier
// creates node and inserts it at appropriate position.
void push(int value);
// Returns the address of the node containing the value.
TreeNode* find(int value) const;
// Print the tree data
void print() const;
// Deletes the node with value in the tree and deallocates its memory.
void deleteNode(int value);
private:
// Root of the tree.
TreeNode* start;
//copyOther
// you should implement and use this helper function inside your
// copy constructor and overloadedAssignment operator.
void copyOther(const Tree& other);
// clear
// you should implement and use this function inside your
// destructor to delete all the nodes and free memory
void clear();
// pushFrom
// Recursively push a single element into a tree.
// Use it in your push function.
void pushFrom(TreeNode* startingPoint, TreeNode* nodeToPush);
// findFrom
// Recursively find a single element in a tree.
TreeNode* findFrom(TreeNode* startingPoint, int value) const;
// printFrom
//
// Recursively print the values in a tree. Use
// pre-order traversal.
//
// If a tree looks like this:
//
// 6
// /
// /
// 5 8
// / /
// / /
// 0 7 9
//
// then it should be printed like this:
//
// 6
// 5
// 0
// 8
// 7
// 9
//
// Helper function that you should use inside your print function
void printFrom(TreeNode* startintPoint, int numSpaces) const;
// copyFrom
// Recursively copy another tree's nodes. Use
// pre-order traversal. Use this in CopyOther function.
void copyFrom(TreeNode* startintPoint);
// deleteFrom
// should implement and use in the delete function.
// Deletes the node with the value specified in the below function.
void deleteFrom(TreeNode* startintPoint, int value);
// clearFrom
// Recursively delete nodes. Use post-order traversal.
// Use it in clear function.
void clearFrom(TreeNode* startingPoint);
};
#endif
Explanation / Answer
Answer
Code for few of the functions are as below"
//Default constructor
Tree()
{
this.value = TreeNode.value;
this.left = TreeNode.left;
this.right = TreeNode.right;
}
//Destructor
~Tree()
{
delete TreeNode.left;
delete TreeNode.right;
// this will delete any other resources allocated by the node.
}
// This method mainly calls insertRec()
void push(int value)
{
start = insertRec(start, value);
}
/* A recursive function to creates node and inserts it at appropriate position*/
TreeNode insertRec(TreeNode root, int key) {
/* If the tree is empty, return a new node */
if (root == null) {
root = new Node(key);
return root;
}
/* Otherwise, recur down the tree */
if (key < root.key)
root.left = insertRec(root.left, key);
else if (key > root.key)
root.right = insertRec(root.right, key);
/* return the (unchanged) node pointer */
return root;
}
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