1. Describe what is meant by \"intellectual property rights\". 2. What protectio
ID: 404529 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Describe what is meant by "intellectual property rights".
2. What protection is afforded to trade secrets? Describe what is meant or covered by the term by trade secrets?
3. What is the Economic Espionage Act?
4. What is patent? What protection does it give? What things can receive a patent?
5. What is the "one-year -sale-doctrine"
6. What is a copyright? What does it cover?
7. "What is a registration of copyrights?" What do you need to do to register a copyright? Does it apply to only publish works? What is the fair use doctrine? What does it permit?
8. What is the "Computer Software Copyright Act"
9. What is "the NET Act: Criminal Copyright Infringement"
10. What is the "Digital Millennium Copyright Act"?
11. What are trademarks? What doest the Federal Lanham Trademark Act cover?
Explanation / Answer
1.)Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce
2.)A trade secret is virtually anything that is secret, and that imparts value to its holder as a
consequence of that very secrecy. Technical and scientific information, such as formulae,
manufacturing methods and specifications, designs, computer code and the like receive
protection as trade secrets. Commercial and financial information may also qualify as a
trade secret. Customer lists, customer buying preferences and requirements, the identity
of customer decision-makers, pricing information, marketing and business plans, internal
cost structure, supplier arrangements, and other similar non-public information can be
protected.Patent or copyright protection generally requires one to make some disclosure or
publication of the information. Temporary protection is then afforded for a period of
years, after which the information becomes freely available to the public. Trade secret
protection exists for as long as the holder is successful in maintaining the secrecy of the
information. If commercial exploitation of the information necessarily results in its
disclosure, such as where a product itself reveals the information, then patent or
copyright protection is more appropriate. Where it is possible to keep the information
from prying eyes, such as with an internal manufacturing method or formula, trade secret
protection is preferred. Indeed, in such circumstances, patent protection may be less
effective due to the difficulty in identifying infringements.
3.)The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (EEA) made it a
criminal offence to steal trade secrets, defined as
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