Name Date ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH ADMINISTRATION HLTH 5000 Mid-Ter
ID: 427362 • Letter: N
Question
Name Date ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH ADMINISTRATION HLTH 5000 Mid-Term Examination TRUE and FALSE: (50%) Mark each question either "T"or"F' 1. A key aspect of systems theory is that an action which affects one element will have an effect on others as well. 2. The concept of secondary gain refers to the effects of poor diet and lack of exercise. 3. The benefits one receives while occupying the sick role are dependent upon the assumption that one wants to leave it. 4. The aging of the U.S. population is a significant issue for the healthcare delivery system 5. Health care errors are the leading cause of preventable deaths in the US 6. The Oregon Death with Dignity Act addressed the rising cost of funeral home services. 7. Length of stay in the early almshouses was usually just a few days. 8. As hospitals grew and became more complex, the field of healthcare administration became a discipline in its own right. 9. The Hospital Survey and Construction Act of 1946 (til-Buton Act) provided grants for the construction of new hospitals. 10. A hospital whose only training program is for nurses is classfied as a teaching hospital. 11. Church affiliated hospitals typically restrict admissions to members of their sponsoring denominations 12. The hospital governing board is responsible for all that goes on as well as things that should have happened but did not. 13. A disadvantage of the electronic health record is the requirement for additional file space. 14. Ambulatory care is the predominant mode of healthcare delivery in the U.S 15. Increased access and convenience are key factors of success for an ambulatory care organization. 16. The Flexner Report was directed at inadequate hospital pharmacies. 17. There is a clearly demonstrable difference in the quality of care provided by U.S. versus international medical school graduates. 18. The tremendous advances in medical technology have brought about significant ethical issues. 19. The number of health care occupations is expected to drop in the next 10 years. 20. One contributory factor in the nursing shortage is the increasing number of careers available to women.Explanation / Answer
1. TRUE
Systems Theory is the trans disciplinary study of the abstract organization of phenomena, independent of their substance, type, or spatial or temporal scale of existence. It investigates both the principles common to all complex entities, and the (usually mathematical) models which can be used to describe them. As per this theory Real systems are open to, and interact with, their environments, and that they can acquire qualitatively new properties through emergence, resulting in continual evolution. Rather than reducing an entity (e.g. the human body) to the properties of its parts or elements (e.g. organs or cells), systems theory focuses on the arrangement of and relations between the parts which connect them into a whole (cf. holism).
2. FALSE
Secondary gain is defined as the advantage that occurs secondary to stated or real illness. Transition into the sick role may have some incidental secondary gains for patients. Types of secondary gain include using illness for personal advantage, exaggerating symptoms, consciously using symptoms for gain, and unconsciously presenting symptoms with no physiological basis. These symptoms may contribute to the social breakdown syndrome and the patient's choice to remain in the sick role.
3. TRUE
Sick role theory outlined two rights of a sick person and two obligations:
4. TRUE
Aging population has more health diseases or ailments and thus healthcare delivery system has to be more agile and prepared for such mass ailments because of the general population being older.
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