plz help me annotation every paragraph, thank you guys The Teaching It is our du
ID: 442943 • Letter: P
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plz help me annotation every paragraph, thank you guys
The Teaching It is our duty to do one of two things: either to ascertain the facts, whether by seeking instruction or by personal discovery: or, if this is impossible, to select the best and most dependable theory that human intelligence can supply, and use it as a raft to ride the seas of life-that is, assuming that we cannot make our journey with greater confidence and security by the surer means of a divine revelation. (Phaedo 85c-d) Matthew Dillon 537 Simmias' comment to Socrates seems remarkably close to the well-known Bud dhist image of the Dhamma as a raft on the sea of samsra, the cycle of life, to be clung to as long as necessary but discarded when no longer helpful.31 Both Socrates and the Buddha saw their teaching as essentially a practical matter, as a means to an end. The whole process is described by Socrates as the grand conclusion to the first three arguments for the immortality of the soul, namely the cyclical argument (69e- 72e) that opposites come from opposites, and thus the living from the dead; the recollection argument (72e-78b) that all learning is a recollection of knowledge that must have been acquired in previous lives; and the affinity argument (78b4-82c) that the nature of the soul is more like the unchanging essence of reality, while the body is more like the constantly changing phenomenal world. At the end of this last section, Socrates takes the affinity argument one step further, claiming that the nature of a soul's rebirth is directly related to that soul's previous behavior. He then embarks upon a very important description of the philosophical soul's progress toward liberation: The souls of "inferior" people] continue wandering until at last, through craving for the corporeal, which unceasingly pursues them, they are imprisoned once more in a body And as you might expect, they are attached to the same sort of character or nature which they have developed during life [Those who have cultivated gluttony or assault or drunkenness, instead of taking pains to avoid them, are likely to assume the form of donkeys and other perverse animals.... (81e-82a)Explanation / Answer
Solution :
Paragraph 1 : It is important to come to a judgement only after fully ascertaining the facts either by personal observation or by seeking expert opinion . If these two are not possible then one has to select the best theory and use this as a means to seek life's ends. Earlier philosophers did not have the luxury of divine revelation like the later period philosophers who relied on faith as the more reliable way to face the turbulent waters of the sea of life and hence should rely on personal observation or fully ascertaining the facts by scientific methods .
Paragraph 2 : These paragraphs compares the similarities between Greek philosophy and Indian Philosophy . The buddhist image of Dhamma as a raft on the sea of life to be clung on and socrates who shares similar views of the practicality of life , as a means to an end . Both Indian and greek philosophy emphasises that the nature in this life is dependent on nature in former life . The karma or the actions done in this world carries on to next life and what we become in next life is based on karmic actions in this life .
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