Compose a written essay of 1000 words in length. The main requirement is using D
ID: 454062 • Letter: C
Question
Compose a written essay of 1000 words in length. The main requirement is using Department of Defense polices that influences Defense Support of Civil Authorities.
1. Methods for increasing a State’s capacity to respond to disasters?
2. Statutory provisions or policies for accessing: Reserve components (Army National Guard)?
3. What policy constraints do state and federal agencies have when granting command and control of Federal forces to State authorities?
4. How to develop additional capabilities to similar programs such as Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)?
Reference examples :
• Defense Support of Civil Authorities Joint Publication 3-28
• Intelligence Support to Defense Support of Civil Authorities Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 2-91.7
• National Incident Management System • Overview of the National Planning Frameworks
• Martin E. Dempsey, National Military Strategy of the United States of America
• The Integrated Planning System
• FEMA publications
Explanation / Answer
2. Statutory provisions or policies for accessing: Reserve components (Army National Guard)?
It is essential that the strength and organization of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard as an integral part of the first line defenses of the United States be maintained and assured at all times. Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations are needed for the national security than are in the regular components of the ground and air forces
Army National Guard of the United States and the Air National Guard of the United States, or such parts of them as are needed, together with such units of other reserve components as are necessary for a balanced force, shall be ordered to active Federal duty and retained as long as so needed.
Establish policies and assign responsibilities for achieving acceptable levels of Information Assurance in engineering, implementation, operation, and maintenance for all information systems connecting to all ARNG Networks, to include GuardNet Wide Area Network (WAN),
3. What policy constraints do state and federal agencies have when granting command and control of Federal forces to State authorities?
Establishing a framework for empowering state and local authorities to meet their responsibilities for disaster response and domestic counterterrorism operations, particularly for ensuring state and local input into national policies and promoting intelligence-led policing.
Adopting a fair, honest, and realistic approach to immigration enforcement that recognizes state and local authorities as responsible partners and abjures an “amnesty first” strategy, which would simply encourage more illegal border crossings and unlawful presence. Sensible and functional border security, immigration, and workplace laws are vital to focusing scarce resources on the pressing security threat posed by transnational criminal cartels based in Mexico.
Overhauling the process for declaring federal disasters and dispensing homeland security grants. Current polices and programs waste resources and do not promote resiliency or preparedness.
Planning
Planning support consists of planning and coordinating counterdrug operations, determining resource requirements, and gathering information for operations financial support. Planning support can range from assisting a multiagency task force with developing long-range strategy, to facilitating campaign planning between LEA jurisdictions
Logistics
Logistics support includes loaning equipment; providing engineering, air, and surface transportation; providing maintenance; and providing facilities. Loans and transfers of equipment are arranged through the four DOD regional logistics support offices (RLSOs). Army personnel may be tasked to provide MOS-related maintenance support on LEA equipment. Engineer operations can include construction of roads or structures, repairs, or terrain denial operations.
Transportation
Military vehicles and aircraft can be used, with some legal constraints, to transport personnel, cargo, or equipment. If evidence, seized property, or contraband is transported, a law enforcement officer must be present at all times to maintain the chain of custody. Precautions must be taken to ensure that Army aircraft and personnel are not placed in situations where they are likely to be fired upon.
Training
Army personnel may be tasked to train LEAs. This will often involve the use of mobile training teams (MTTs). As their title suggests, MTTs provide military trainers to instruct LEAs on-site. Subjects trained may include common soldier skills (especially field craft), planning, analysis, maintenance, languages, and physical security.
Research, Development, and Acquisition
The Army Counterdrug RDA Office provides technical liaison between the Army development community and the counterdrug community. The purpose of the office is to define technical requirements and facilitate technical transfer within the counterdrug community. The efforts of the Army counterdrug RDA office help to provide LEAs access to new and emerging technologies and equipment. This office may also assist LEAs with contracting and procurement.
4. How to develop additional capabilities to similar programs such as Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)?
Planning- Conduct a systematic process engaging the whole community as appropriate in the development of executable strategic, operational, and/or community-based approaches to meet defined objectives.
Operational Coordination- Establish and maintain a unified and coordinated operational structure and process that appropriately integrates all critical stakeholders and supports the execution of core capabilities.
Screening, Search, and Detection- Identify, discover, or locate threats and/or hazards through active and passive surveillance and search procedures. This may include the use of systematic examinations and assessments, sensor technologies, or physical investigation and intelligence.
Public Information and Warning- Deliver coordinated, prompt, reliable, and actionable information to the whole community through the use of clear, consistent, accessible, and culturally and linguistically appropriate methods to effectively relay information regarding any threat or hazard and, as appropriate, the actions being taken and the assistance being made available.
Physical Protective Measures- Reduce or mitigate risks, including actions targeted at threats, vulnerabilities, and/or consequences, by controlling movement and protecting borders, critical infrastructure, and the homeland.
Risk and Disaster Resilience Assessment- Assess risk and disaster resilience so that decision makers, responders, and community members can take informed action to reduce their entity’s risk and increase their resilience.
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