As a group, ACIDS are a separate category from ionic compounds and covalent, com
ID: 488532 • Letter: A
Question
As a group, ACIDS are a separate category from ionic compounds and covalent, compounds. Acids consist of hydrogen ion, H^+, and a anion. The naming system for acids is different from that of other ionic or covalent compounds. We will not consider those systems at this time. Some acids, called strong acids, are ionic. These acids are used in industry and in the laboratory. You must learn the names and formulas of the three common strong acids: HCl hydrochloric acid H_2SO_4 sulfuric acid HNO_3 nitric acid Other acids, called weak adds, are partly ionic and partly covalent. All the acids found in food are weak acids Learn the names and formulas of these common weak acids: HC_2H_3O_2 acetic acid H_3PO_4 phosphoric acid H_2CO_3 carbonic acid H_2C_2O_4 oxalic acid Exercise Write formulas for the underlined acids in the following sentences. In industry, hydrochloric acid is known as muriatic acid and is used in concrete work. Since sulfuric add is used in automobile batteries, it is commonly called battery acid. Nitric acid is probably the most common oxidizing agent used in laboratories Acetic acid is the acid in vinegar. Phosphoric acid and carbonic acid are added to soft drinks to provide a pleasantly tart taste. Oxalic acid is found in many plants, including rhubarb and spinach. A high concentration of this acid is toxic.Explanation / Answer
In industry, HCl is know as muriatic acid and is used in concrete work. Since H2SO4 is used in automobile batteries, it is commonly called battery acid. HNO3 is probably the most common oxidizing agent used in laboratories. CH3COOH is the acid in vinegar. H3PO4 and H2CO3 are added to soft drinks to pleasantly tart taste. H2C2O4 present in many plants, including rhubarb and spinach. A high concentration of this acid is toxic.
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