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1. In some fields the ideal gas law is expressed as PV = MRT. M is the mass of t

ID: 502676 • Letter: 1

Question

1.In some fields the ideal gas law is expressed as PV = MRT. M is the mass of the gas, and there is a different R for every possible gas. Why is there a different R for every gas? What advantage might there be in this case to using n (PV=nRT) rather than mass in this particular experiment? Consider the gases present and their ratios over time in your reaction.

Data

Hydrochloric

Acid

Acetic

Acid

Citric

Acid

Reaction Time (s)

35

1:04

1:32

Initial Reading (mL)

1

3

21

Final Reading (mL)

64

67

76

CO2 Volume (mL)

63

64

55

Yield (%)

78.75

80

68.75

Hydrochloric

Acid

Acetic

Acid

Citric

Acid

Reaction Time (s)

35

1:04

1:32

Initial Reading (mL)

1

3

21

Final Reading (mL)

64

67

76

CO2 Volume (mL)

63

64

55

Yield (%)

78.75

80

68.75

Explanation / Answer

Q1.

There is a different "R" since the R includes the total molar mass in order to avoid working with moles, i.e. for subjects such as mechanical engineering, in which engineers are not used to work with moles

so

PV = nRT

nR = Rgas

So

PV = Rgas*T

Q2.

the advantage of working with moles is that we can relate to chemical species, also plenty of formulas uses moles instead of mass, specially entropy equations