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These data represent a composite of the demographics from 1974 to 2004, which co

ID: 56252 • Letter: T

Question

These data represent a composite of the demographics from 1974 to 2004, which coincided with a period of urban and suburban expansion leading to region-wide loss and fragmentation of forest habitat. The Wood Thrushes breed in North America and spend winters in Central America.

SHOW: be able to show at least 1 problem worked out to fill out this table for an easy step-step guide to solve the rest.

Age

Population Size

Fecundity

bx

Survivorship

lx

lxbx

x(lxbx)

eggs

1736

--

--

--

--

1

286

2.4

2

109

3.1

3

74

3.7

4

39

3.4

5

27

3.8

6

15

2.4

7

9

3.1

8

4

1.3

Complete the Table with the following equations.Include 4 digits to the right of the decimal in your results.

Survivorship, lx = Nx/Ne , where Nx is the population size at age X and Ne is the total population of eggs.

Expected Number of Offspring per Individual

lxbx = lx * bx

Expected Number of Offspring per Individual weighted by age X

x(lxbx) = x * lx * bx

Then estimate the following parameters. (Note: means sum)

Net reproductive rate for the population

Ro = lxbx

Ro = ______________

Generation Time

T = ( x(lxbx))/ ( lxbx )

T = ________________

Age

Population Size

Fecundity

bx

Survivorship

lx

lxbx

x(lxbx)

eggs

1736

--

--

--

--

1

286

2.4

2

109

3.1

3

74

3.7

4

39

3.4

5

27

3.8

6

15

2.4

7

9

3.1

8

4

1.3

Explanation / Answer

Age

Population Size

Fecundity

bx

Survivorship

lx

lxbx

x(lxbx)

eggs

1736

--

--

--

--

1

286

2.4

2

109

3.1

3

74

3.7

4

39

3.4

5

27

3.8

6

15

2.4

7

9

3.1

8

4

1.3

Ro = lxbx

        = 0.39528 + 0.19437 + 0.15762 + 0.07616 + 0.0589 + 0.02064 + 0.01581 + 0.00299 = 0.92177

Generation Time

T = ( x(lxbx))/ ( lxbx )

x(lxbx) = 0.39528 + 0.38874 + 0.47286 + 0.3464 + 0.2945 + 0.12384 + 0.11067 + 0.02392 = 2.15621

T = 2.15621/0.92177 = 2.3392

Age

Population Size

Fecundity

bx

Survivorship

lx

lxbx

x(lxbx)

eggs

1736

--

--

--

--

1

286

2.4

0.1647 0.39528 0.39528

2

109

3.1

0.0627 0.19437 0.38874

3

74

3.7

0.0426 0.15762 0.47286

4

39

3.4

0.0224 0.07616 0.3464

5

27

3.8

0.0155 0.0589 0.2945

6

15

2.4

0.0086 0.02064 0.12384

7

9

3.1

0.0051 0.01581 0.11067

8

4

1.3

0.0023 0.00299 0.02392
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