A block with mass mi = 9.1 kg rests on the surface of a horizontal table which h
ID: 581402 • Letter: A
Question
A block with mass mi = 9.1 kg rests on the surface of a horizontal table which has a coefficient of kinetic friction oiuk = 0.69. A second block with a mass m2 = 9.5 kg is connected to the first by an ideal pulley system such that the second block is hanging vertically. The second block is released and motion occurs. Using the variable T to represent tension, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the y-direction, ZF_ys for block 2. Part (b) Using the variable T to represent tension, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the x direction, ZF_X for block 1. Write an expression for the magnitude of the acceleration of block 2, 02, in terms of the acceleration of block 1 ,aj. (Assume the cable connecting the masses is ideal.) Write an expression using the variables provided for the magnitude of the tension force, T. What is the tension, T in Newtons?Explanation / Answer
a) net force on block2, Fnety = m2*g - T
b) net force on block1, Fnetx = T
c) As the blocks are connected with a string they both have same acceleration.
Fnety = m2*g - T
m2*a = m2*g - T
a = g - T/m2 ---(1)
Fnetx = T
m1*a = T
a = T/m1 --(2)
d) from equations 1 and 2
T/m1 = g - T/m2
T*(1/m1 + 1/m2) = g
T*(m1+m2)/(m1*m2) = g
T = m1*m2*g/(m1+m2)
e) T = m1*m2*g/(m1+m2)
= 9.1*9.5*9.8/(9.1+9.5)
= 45.5 N
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