If people are exposed to a number of examples of an abstract category, which of
ID: 58653 • Letter: I
Question
If people are exposed to a number of examples of an abstract category, which of the following will be true? a. Clear category boundaries will be established.
b. The category will be composed of only those examples.
c. An unseen prototype will be identified as a good category member.
d. None of the explicit examples will be well remembered.
In semantic priming, a concept in memory becomes more available after a related concept has been retrieved or activated. Priming effects are larger with __________.
a. greater semantic distance
b. inverse memory search
c. shorter SOAs
d. less semantic distance
What is the usefulness of categorization?
a. It helps us predict our environment.
b. It introduces complexity into the world.
c. It helps us spend more time thinking.
d. It shows memory to be a clear and orderly thing.
What is the exemplar theory of categorization?
a.Categories are defined by a mental representation that is an average of all category members.
b. People try to come up with explanations for why things tend to go together.
c. Categories are defined by a set of necessary and sufficient features.
d. Categories are defined by using all examples of category members.
Mediated priming is __________.
a. found only with concepts with almost complete overlap
b. when unassociated concepts are primed through intermediate concepts
c. when priming is consciously mediated
d. something that only occurs in people with depression
According to the fan effect, increased numbers of connections with a concept can make retrieval from long-term episodic memory slower, whereas increased numbers of associations make retrieval from semantic memory faster. Why might this be the case?
a. Semantic memories are more spatially distributed in the brain.
b. Episodic memory is a qualitatively different memory system.
c. Semantic memory allows for the possibility of indirect connections between concepts.
d. Episodic memory is more fragile, and prone to forgetting.
What is a term that describes the overlap among category members?
a. family resemblance
b. basic level
c. central tendency
d. graded membership
What is a source of evidence that people use scripts to help them remember?
a. Serial position effects are observed in memory retrieval.
b. none of the above
c. People will only remember information that corresponds to a script.
d. People will misremember information that conforms to a script.
Explanation / Answer
If people are exposed to a number of examples of an abstract category, which of the following will be true?
c. An unseen prototype will be identified as a good category member.
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