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The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of potassium iodide is be

ID: 590758 • Letter: T

Question

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of potassium iodide is believed to occur by the following mechanism: step1 slow: H202IH20oI (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. (2) Which species acts as a catalyst? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: (3) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank (4) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism. (Use the form k[A]m[B]n , where '1, is understood (so don't write it) for m, n etc.) Rate

Explanation / Answer

Q1.

add both step reactions

H2O2 + I- + H2O2 + OI- = H2O + OI- + H2O + O2 + I-

get rid of common ions

2H2O2 + =2H2O + O2

Q2

catalyst --> are present initially and will be re-generated, this is I-

Q3

intermediates form and react, in this case, OI- is formed and then is reacted

Q4

Rate = k*[reactants]^r

note that we use the SLOWESt step since this determines reaction

Rate = k*[H2O2][I-]

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