Chemistry 1407 Quiz 14, Fall 2017 Name Complete the following chart regarding DN

Question

Chemistry 1407 Quiz 14, Fall 2017 Name Complete the following chart regarding DNA and RNA Nucleic Aci DNA RNA Number of Chains Sugar Purine Bases 2. A DNA segment that codes for a protein is known as a 3. What types of bonds hold the base pairs of DNA together? 4. What types of bonds hold sugar molecules of together? 5. How many nucleotides are in a codon? 6. What information is carried on a codon? 7. What type of RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the cytoplasm? 8. What is the role of transfer RNA in the synthesis of proteins? 9. What is a histone?

Explanation / Answer

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Uracil, cytosine

2)Gene is the segment of DNA that codes for protein.

3) Hydrogen bond keeps the base of DNA together.

Nucleic acid DNA RNA No.Of chains Double chain Single chain Sugar 2-deoxy ribose 2-Oxy-ribose Purine bases Adenine , Guanine Adenine , Guanine Pyramidine bases Thymine, cytosine

Uracil, cytosine

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