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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question The bo

ID: 715975 • Letter: U

Question

Use the References to access important values if needed for this question The boiling point of water, H2O, is 100.000 °C at 1 atmosphere. Kb(wter) 0.512 °C/m In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 14.84 grams of the compound were dissolved in 241.0 grams of water, the solution began to boil at 100.525 °C. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound? g/mol Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 8 more group attempts remaining

Explanation / Answer


DTb = Tb-T0

i = vanthoff factor of solute = 1

T0 = boiling point of solvent(water) = 100 C

Tb = boiling point of solution = 100.525 C

kb for water = 0.512°C·kg/mol

m = molality of solution = (w/M)*1000/W

w = Amount of compound = 14.84 g

M = molarmass of compound = x g/mol

W = Amount of water = 241.0 g

DTb = i*Kb*(w/M)*(1000/W)

100.525-100 = 1*0.512*(14.84/x)*(1000/241.0)

x = 60.05 g/mol

molarmass of compound = 60.05 g/mol