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A) By adding or removing neutrons, determine which isotopes of the given element

ID: 786053 • Letter: A

Question

A) By adding or removing neutrons, determine which isotopes of the given elements are Stable and Unstable.?

^17, 9 F

^22,10 Ne

^11,6 C

^19,8 O

^13,6 C

^18,8 O

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B) Suppose the given data represents the abundance of isotopes of an element. Calculate the average atomic mass of lead based on the given data and the atomic masses.





Isotope                 Atomic mass               Percent abundance

Pb?206                    205.97 amu                  12.8 %

Pb?207                    206.98 amu                   11.7 %

Pb?208                     207.98 amu                  75.5 %


Express your answer to four significant figures.?


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C) Select the following true statements about the abundance of isotopes on Earth, as shown in the PhET simulation by selecting Nature's mix of isotopes, and on planet X given the following information:


Average atomic mass values for planet X:

Oxygen 16.09 amu

Chlorine 36.97 amu

Magnesium 25.31 amu



Oxygen 16.09 Chlorine 36.97 Magnesium 25.31

Explanation / Answer

A)

17, 9 F ===> Unstable

22,10 Ne ===== > Stable

11,6 C ====> unstable

^19,8 O ====> Unstable

^13,6 C =====> Stable

^18,8 O ====> Stable

Note: for above elements , F- 19, C - 12,13 , Ne-20,21,22 , O -16,17,18 .... are stable.... rest of the isotopes are unstable...


B)

avg. Atomic mass = 205.97*0.128+206.98*0.117+207.98*0.755 = 207.6 amu

C)

True statement are

On Earth O?16 is more abundant and on planet X O?18 is more abundant

On Earth Cl?37 is more abundant and on planet X Cl?35 is more abundant.

On Earth and on planet X, O?16 has approximately the same abundance.

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