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which of the following is true regarding the bonding and hybridization of nitrog

ID: 810397 • Letter: W

Question

which of the following is true regarding the bonding and hybridization of nitrogen in ammonia, nh3?

a-one hydrogen forms a ? bond and the other two hydrogen atoms form ? bonds.

b- the 2s orbital and the three 2p orbitals undergo hybridization to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals.three of the four sp3 orbitals forms a sigma bond with the three hydrogen atoms and the remaining orbital is filled with two electrons forming a nonbonding pair of electrons.

c-the two hydrogen atoms form ? bonds and one forms a ? bond.

d-the three hydrogen atoms form ? bonds around the nitrogen.

Explanation / Answer

b- the 2s orbital and the three 2p orbitals undergo hybridization to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals.three of the four sp3 orbitals forms a sigma bond with the three hydrogen atoms and the remaining orbital is filled with two electrons forming a nonbonding pair of electrons.

explanation:

H2O has **TWO LONE PAIRS**
NH3 has **ONE** lone pair

each lone pair can "share" an H with another moleucle; ie form a H-bond