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When the reddish brown mercury (II) oxide, HgO, is heated, it decomposes to its

ID: 840289 • Letter: W

Question

When the reddish brown mercury (II) oxide, HgO, is heated, it decomposes to its elements, liquid mercury and oxygen gas:

       HgO(s) ? Hg (l) + O2 (g)

15. If 2.00g of mercury (II) oxide is decomposed, what is the mass of mercury liquid produced?

When lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution of sodium iodide, a precipitation reaction occurs that removes the iodide ion from solution.

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + NaI (aq) ? PbI2 (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

16. If a solution contains 7.00g of NaI, what mass of lead(II) nitrate should be added to remove all of the iodide ion from solution?

Explanation / Answer

When the reddish brown mercury (II) oxide, HgO, is heated, it decomposes to its elements, liquid mercury and oxygen gas:

      2HgO(s) --->2Hg (l) + O2 (g)

15. If 2.00g of mercury (II) oxide is decomposed, what is the mass of mercury liquid produced?

2(216.6g/mole)--->2(200.6g/mole) +32g/mole (divide whole eq by 216.6)

2g(HgO)----->1.85g(Hg) + 0.148g(O2)

hence liquid Hg produced=1.85g

When lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution of sodium iodide, a precipitation reaction occurs that removes the iodide ion from solution.

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NaI (aq) ---->PbI2 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq)

16. If a solution contains 7.00g of NaI, what mass of lead(II) nitrate should be added to remove all of the iodide ion from solution?

331.2g/mole + 2(149.9g/mole)----->461g/mole + 2(85g/mole)

(since NaI is only 7g so divide whole equation by 42.83

7.73g(Pb(NO3)2) + 7g(NaI)------->10.76g(PbI2) + 3.97g(NaNO3)

hence mass of Pb(ii)nitrate is 7.73g

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