Complete Ionic Equation & Net Iconic Equation **Need the physical states include
ID: 859074 • Letter: C
Question
Complete Ionic Equation & Net Iconic Equation
**Need the physical states included in the equations!!!
**Don't need the molecular/balanced formula but you can mention it if it's easier for you.
**EXAMPLE:
barium chloride (aq) + sodium sulfate (aq)
COMPLETE IONIC EQUATION: Ba+2 (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + 2Na+ (aq) + SO4^=(aq) --> BaSO4 (s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl- (aq)
NET IONIC EQUATION: Ba+2 (aq) +SO4^= (aq) --> BaSO4 (s)
1. sodium chloride (aq) + calcium nitrate (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
2. silver nitrate (aq) + sodium chloride (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
3. lead(ii) nitrate (aq) + potassium iodide (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
4. sodium carbonate (aq) + hydrochloric acid (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
5. sodium hydroxide (aq) + hydrochloric acid (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
6. barium chloride (aq) + sodium carbonate (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
7. sodium hydroxide (aq) + acetic acid (aq)
Complete Ionic Equation: ?
Net Ionic Equation: ?
Explanation / Answer
1.)
Molecular Equation:
2NaCl(aq) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) -> 2NaNO3(aq) - + CaCl2(aq) -
Complete ionic Equation:
2 Na(1+)(aq) - + 2Cl(1-)(aq) - + Ca(2+)(aq) + (NO3)2(2-) -> 2 Na(1+)(aq) - + NO3(1-) (aq) - + Ca(2+) Cl2 (2-)(s)
Net ionic equation:
Ca(2+) (aq) + 2Cl(1-) (aq) -----> CaCl2(s)
2.)
AgNo3 + NaCl => AgCl + NaNo3 is the simplified reaction
In aqueous solution you will have ions
Complete ionic Equation:
Ag+(aq) - + No3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) => AgCl(s) + Na+ No3-(aq)
Net ionic reaction:
Ag+(aq) + Cl- (aq) --------> AgCl(s) (ppt.)
The silver chloride, being essentially insoluble, precipitates out as a solid
3.)
molecular equation:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) ----> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
In aqueous solutions (aq) the compounds are all dissociated into their constituent ions. The Comp[lete ionic equation shows all the ions present in solution seperately.
Complete ionic Equation:
Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3(-)(aq) + 2K+(aq) + 2I-(aq) --> PbI2(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2NO3(-)(aq)
When you look at the abouve equation you can see that the 2NO3(-)(aq) and the 2K+(aq) are the same on both sides of the equation. This means they are not participating in the reaction, they are spectator ions. The NET ionic equation shows only those species in a reaction that are actually reacting. The spectator ions are left out.
NET ionic equation:
Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) = PbI2(s)
4.)
Molecular Equation:
: Na2CO3(aq) + 2KNO3 (aq) -----> 2NaNO3 (aq) + K2CO3 (aq)
Complete ionic Equation:
2 Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2K+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) ----------> 2Na+(aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + 2K+(aq) + CO32-(aq)
Net ionic equation:
2K+(aq) + CO32-(aq) ------> K2CO3 (s)
5.)
Balanced Formual equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ------> NaCl(s) + H2O(l)
Complete ionic reaction:
Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --------> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + H20 (l)
Net Ionic Equation:
H+(aq) (+) OH-(aq) -----------------> H2O (l)
6.)
Molecular Equation:
Na2CO3(aq) + BaCl2(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
The barium ions from the barium chloride will combine with the carbonate ions from the sodium carbonate to make insoluble barium carbonate, leaving sodium ions and chloride ions in solution, since NaCl is soluble in water.
Complete onic equation:
2Na+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) + Ba2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
We write only the BaCO3 as a compound, and not ions, since it is insoluble in water, and not dissociated.
Net ionic equation:
Ba2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) --> BaCO3(s)
7.)
NaOH is a strong base, so it separates. Acetic acid is really weak so it remains as whole. NaCH3COO(aq) separates because it is a salt.
Complete ionic reaction:
CH3COOH(aq) + Na^+ + OH^- ---> Na^+ + CH3COO^- + H2O
Na cancels
net ionic equation:
CH3COOH(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---> CH3COO^-(aq) + H2O(l)
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