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biomass combustion-burning of forewsts, grasslands, agricultural wastes and othe

ID: 865684 • Letter: B

Question

biomass combustion-burning of forewsts, grasslands, agricultural wastes and other biological matter-is recognized as a serious threat to the enviroment. the table below shows the distribution of carbon containing compounds released to the atmosphere worldwide from all combustion sources as well as the portion coming from biomass burning.

compound      Metric Tons C    Metric tons C  

                         all sources         % from biomass

CO2                  8700                      40

CO                    1100                       26

CH4                   380                       10

a) determine the combined annual release( in metric tons) of all three special resulting from biomass combustion and the average molecularweight of the combined gases.

b) find a reference on atmosphere pollution and list the enviromental hazzards associated with CO and CO2 release. what other elements might be released in enviromental hazardous forms if biomass is burned?

Explanation / Answer

a)8700 metric tons   ----- 100%

X --------------------------- 40%

X= 3480metric tons CO2

110 metric tons ---------100%

X ---------------------------- 26%

X= 28,6 metric tons CO

380 metric tons ---------100%

X ----------------------------10%

X=38metric tons CH4

MW(CO2)= 44g/mol

MW(CO) = 28g/mol

MW(CH4)= 18g/mol

Average= (44g/mol*40% + 28g/mol*26% + 18g/mol*10)/100 = (1760 + 728+ 180)/100= 26,68g/mol

b)Another atomosphere pollution is coming from oxidation of N2 in combustions, from automovils, fires, refineries glass industry among others.

Hazzards:

Climatics: usually they float and can affect the climat of all earth.

Invernader effect makes the planet hotter

The contaminate air can make people sick from hart or pulmunar diseases.

Another gases that can be liberated are NO, SO2,SO3,N2O,NO,NO2