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Exercise 2: Creating an Activity Series Data Table 2. Redox Reactions of Copper,

ID: 878095 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 2: Creating an Activity Series

Data Table 2. Redox Reactions of Copper, Lead, and Zinc.

Solid metal

Well ID

Solution

Immediate observations

30 Minute Observations

Cu

A1

Pb(NO3)2

The copper is still bronze with clear solution

Was no chemical reaction

A2

Zn(NO3)2

The copper is still bronze with clear solution

Was no chemical reaction

Pb

B1

CuSO4

See a few bubbles form around the lead turing a bronze color

Starts to rust

B2

Zn(NO3)2

The lead is silver

Nothing happen

Zn

C1

CuSO4

Mossy Zinc turn a redish orange color

Dark black with a tint of red solid substance to form on the zinc

C2

Pb(NO3)2

Mossy zinc turn a black color

Dark graysolid substance form around the zinc

Data Table 3. Potential Redox Reactions and Chemical Equations.

Metal and      Metallic Solution

Reaction Occurred?

Chemical Equation

Cu + Pb(NO3)2

No

Pb + Cu(No3)2 = Cu + Pb(No3)

Cu + Zn(NO3)2

No

Cu(NO3)2 + Zn = Cu + Zn(NO3)2

Pb + CuSO4

Yes

Pb2+(aq) + SO4 2-(aq) PbSO4(s)

Pb + Zn(NO3)2

No

2 Zn + Pb(No3)2 = 2 ZnNo3 + Pb

Zn + CuSO4

Yes

CuSO4 + ZN = ZNSO4 + Cu

Zn + Pb(NO3)2

yes

          Zn + Pb(NO) Pb + Zn(NO)

Questions

List each of the metals tested in Exercise 2. Indicate the oxidation number when each element is pure and the oxidation number when each element is in a compound.

Which of the metals in Exercise 2 was the strongest oxidizing agent? Was there an instance when this metal also acted as a reducing agent? Explain your answer using data from Data Table 3.

Which of the metals in Exercise 2 was the strongest reducing agent? Was there an instance when this metal also acted as an oxidizing agent? Explain your answer using data from Data Table 3.

Solid metal

Well ID

Solution

Immediate observations

30 Minute Observations

Cu

A1

Pb(NO3)2

The copper is still bronze with clear solution

Was no chemical reaction

A2

Zn(NO3)2

The copper is still bronze with clear solution

Was no chemical reaction

Pb

B1

CuSO4

See a few bubbles form around the lead turing a bronze color

Starts to rust

B2

Zn(NO3)2

The lead is silver

Nothing happen

Zn

C1

CuSO4

Mossy Zinc turn a redish orange color

Dark black with a tint of red solid substance to form on the zinc

C2

Pb(NO3)2

Mossy zinc turn a black color

Dark graysolid substance form around the zinc

Explanation / Answer


Metal       in pure form           in compound
Cu            0                         +2
Pb                0                         +2
Zn                0                         +2

Strongest oxidising agent is the compound that undergoes redution easily. In the given reactions, the strongest oxidising agent is Cu2+ . Since in all reactions it was reduced and it oxidised other metals.There was no instance where it acted as reducing agent.

Strongest reducing agent is the compound that undergoes oxidation easily. In the given reactions, the strongest reducing agent is Zn2+ . Since in all reactions it was oxidised and it reduced other metals.There was no instance where it acted as oxidising agent.