QUESTION 1 When individuals refer to specific areas of the human body, the pictu

Question

QUESTION 1

When individuals refer to specific areas of the human body, the picture kept in mind can be described as follows; body erect, feet slightly apart, toes pointed forward, arms hanging at the sides, and palms facing forward. This position is a universally accepted position known as? (lab manual exercise 1 or textbook chapter 1 section "body positions")

universal position

reference position

anatomical position

the position

1 points   

QUESTION 2

The term axial refers to? (lab manual exercise 1 section "surface anatomy")

upper and lower appendages

pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle

head, neck, trunk the axis of the body

none of the above

1 points   

QUESTION 3

The term appendicular refers to the limbs and their attachments to the axis. (lab manual exercise 1 section "surface anatomy")

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 4

The term brachial refers to which specific area of the body? (lab manual exercise 1 section "anterior body landmarks" or textbook chapter 1 section "regional names")

forearm

arm

armpit

thigh

1 points   

QUESTION 5

Which of the following pairs of terms are matched up correctly? This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply.  (lab manual exercise 1 section "anterior body landmarks" or textbook chapter 1 section "regional names")

Antebrachial--Forearm

Carpal--Head

Digital--Fingers or Toes

Femoral--Leg

Inguinal--Groin Area

Mental--Cheek

Orbital--Bony Eye Socket

1 points   

QUESTION 6

The lower back region (between ribs and hips) is referred to as the ______________ region, whereas the posterior aspect of the head is referred to as the _____________ region. (lab manual exercise 1 section "posterior body landmarks" or textbook chapter 1 "regional names")

lumbar:occipital

occipital:lumbar

lumbar:sacral

sacral:occipital

1 points   

QUESTION 7

The term medial means: away from the midline and the term lateral means: toward the midline (lab manual exercise 1 section "body orientation and direction" or textbook chapter 1 section "directional terms")

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 8

When discussing the hand, the number 1 digit (thumb) is more lateral than the number 4 digit (ring finger). (lab manual exercise 1 figure "surface anatomy" & section "body orientation and direction" or textbook chapter 1 figure "anatomical position" and section "directional terms")

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 9

Which of the following statements are incorrect? This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body orientation and direction" or textbook chapter 1 section "directional terms")

Anterior--structures that are the most forward, for example face, chest and abdomen

Posterior--structures that are toward the backside, for example the spine is posterior to the heart

Cephalad--toward the tail

Ventral--when referring to humans this term may be used interchangeably with posterior

Dorsal--when referring to humans this term may be used interchangeably with anterior

Proximal--nearer the trunk or attached end

Distal--farther from the trunk or point of attachment

1 points   

QUESTION 10

Which statement is incorrect? (lab manual exercise 1 section "body orientation and direction" or textbook chapter 1 section "directional terms")

the brachial region is more proximal than the antebrachial region

the patellar region is more distal that the femoral region

the acromial region is more distal than the antecubital region

the sternal region is more anterior than the gluteal region

1 points   

QUESTION 11

The skin is ______________ to bone. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body orientation and direction" or textbook chapter 1 section "directional terms")

deep

proximal

superficial

medial

1 points   

QUESTION 12

The body is three-dimensional, and in order to observe its internal structures it is necessary to make a section or cut. When a section is made through a body wall or through an organ, it is made through an imaginary surface or line called a plane. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body planes and sections" or textbook chapter 1 section "planes and sections")

True

False

frontal plane  (coronal plane)

transverse plane  (horizontal plane also commonly called cross section)

sagittal plane

none of the above

1 points   

QUESTION 14

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves? (lab manual exercise 1 section "body planes and sections" or textbook chapter 1 section "planes and sections")

frontal plane (coronal plane)

1 points   

QUESTION 15

Body cavities are spaces that enclose internal organs. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body cavities" or textbook chapter 1 section "body cavities")

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 17

Serous membranes cover organs within body cavities and also line the body cavities. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body cavities" or textbook chapter 1 section " body cavities")

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 18

Which of the following are correct concerning serous membranes? This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply. (lab manual exercise 1 section "body cavities" or textbook chapter 1 section "body cavities")

the part of the membrane that lines the cavity is referred to as parietal serosa or the parietal layer, for example; the parietal pleura lines the cavity that encloses the lungs

the visceral serosa (visceral layer) covers the external surface of the organs with in the cavity, for exapmple; the visceral pericardium covers the heart

the visceral peritoneum covers abdominal viscera

the fluid between the visceral and parietal layers of the serous membranes is called synovial fluid

1 points   

1 points   

QUESTION 20

Please choose the correct pairing of combining forms and word roots. This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply. (please refer to the back cover of your textbook for help in answering this question)

Alg-, Algia- : pain

Chondr- : cartilage

Erythr- : blue

Gastr- : stomach

Hem-, Hemat- : brain

Kines- : motion

Neuro- : nerve

1 points   

QUESTION 21

Please choose the correct pairing for the following prefixes. This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply. (please refer to the back of the textbook with help in answering this question)

A-, An- : without, lack of, deficient

Brady- : slow

Cata- : yellow

Di- : two

End-, Endo- : outside

Ipsi- : same

Oligo- : few

1 points   

QUESTION 22

Please choose the correct pairings from the following suffixes. This is a multiple-multiple choose all that apply. (please refer to the back cover of the textbook for help in answering this question)

-asis, -asia, -esis, -osis : condtion of state of

-cid, -cide, -cis : painful condition

-emia : condition of blood

-gen : agent that produces or originates

-itis : record

-logy : the study of or science of

-tomy : cutting into or incision into

1 points   

QUESTION 23

Which term describes the formation of blood? (please refer to the back cover of the text for help in answering this question)

homeostasis

hemopoiesis

gingivitis

kinesiology

1 points   

QUESTION 24

Which term describes inflammation of the liver? (please refer to the back cover of the textbook for help with answering this question)

carcinogenic

somatotropin

hepatitis

none of the above

1 points   

QUESTION 25

The term autolysis means the constriction of blood vessels. (please refer to the back cover of the textbook for help with answering this question)

True

False

1 points   

Explanation / Answer

1) When the human body is body erect, feet slightly apart, toes pointed forward, arms hanging at the sides, and palms facing forward. This position is a universally accepted position known as anatomical position.

2) The term axial refers to head, neck, trunk the axis of the body.

3) True

4) The term brachial refers to the arm.

5) Antebrachial--Forearm; Digital-- fingers or toes; Inguinal--Groin Area; Orbital--Bony Eye Socket are the pairs of terms that matched up correctly.

Carpel - wrist

Femoral-- Thigh

Mental--Chin

6) The lower back region (between ribs and hips) is referred to as the lumbar region, whereas the posterior aspect of the head is referred to as the occipital region.

The posterior region between the hipbones is referred to as the sacral region.

7) False
The term medial means: towards the midline and the term lateral means: away from the midline.

8) True
Lateral means away from the midline. The digit 4 (ring finger) is closer to the midline as compared to digit 1(thumb)

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