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A certain salt has a negative Enthalpy of Solution (i.e. H soln = –), and a posi

ID: 925357 • Letter: A

Question

A certain salt has a negative Enthalpy of Solution (i.e. Hsoln = –), and a positive Entropy of Solution (Ssoln = +). Upon increasing the temperature of the water solvent, you would expect:  

The solubility of the salt to increase

The solubility of the salt to decrease

The solubility to remain unchanged, as Hsoln & Ssoln have opposite signs

The effect on the solubility cannot be determined

A

The solubility of the salt to increase

B

The solubility of the salt to decrease

C

The solubility to remain unchanged, as Hsoln & Ssoln have opposite signs

D

The effect on the solubility cannot be determined

Explanation / Answer

We know that G = H - TS

Given H = -ve : S = +ve and also T = +ve

So G = H - TS

    G = -ve - (+ve * +ve )

         = -ve - (+ve)

         = -ve

So G = -ve

When G = negative the reaction is spontaneous reaction .

Therefore The solubility of the salt to increase.

So option (A) is correct

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