The \"lubb\" heart sound is caused by: the semilunar valves closing the atrioven
ID: 92580 • Letter: T
Question
Explanation / Answer
19. The answer is atrioventricular valve closing.
(Reason : The the first heart sound lubb or S1 is produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and the second heart sound dubb or S2 is produced by the closure of semilunar valves.)
20. The correct sequence is SA node - > AV node - > AV bundle - > Heart muscle.
The electrical impulse system of the heart genetate signals or cardiac impulse usually by the sinoatrial node or SA node travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node or AV node along the Bundle of His and through bundle branches ( collectively called AV Bundle) to of the heart muscle to stimulates the contraction of heart muscles, first of the right and left atrium, and then the right and left ventricles.
21. The correct answer is option (a)
(reason : Erythropoiesis is the process of production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). It is stimulated by decreased O2 in circulation or hypoxia and the phenomena is detected by the kidneys, which then secrete the hormone erythropoietin, which stimulates proliferation and differentiation of erythrocyte precursors, which activates increased erythropoiesis in the hemopoietic tissues to produce more RBCsto combat the situation.
22. The correct option is (b)
(reason : The appendicular portion of the human body includes the upper and lower limbs, while the axial portion includes head neck and trunk.)
23. The correct answer is (b)
(reason : Adipose tissues is theloose connective tissue composed of adipocyte cells storing fats, it is present in various parts of the body, predominantly under the epidermis and around visceral organs)
24. The correct answer is lysosomes
(reason : A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells containing hydrolytic, proteolytic, lipolytic enzymes and other reactive ion and grroups and is involved in various cabolic and catalytic cell processes)
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