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What is the IUPAC name for the compound below? 1, 2, 3-trimethyl-1-pentanal 3-(1

ID: 974421 • Letter: W

Question

What is the IUPAC name for the compound below? 1, 2, 3-trimethyl-1-pentanal 3-(1-methylpropyl)-2-butanone 3,4-dimethyl-2-hexanone 4-ethyl-3, 4-dimethyl-2-pentanone Which one of these combinations of carbonyl and amine compounds will give an enamine? Aldehydes and ketones react via nucleohilic addition while carboxylic acid derivatives react by nucleophilic substitution. Account for the difference in reaction mechanism. Aldehydes and ketones lack a leaving group. The charge on the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is lower than that of carboxylic acids derivatives. Carboxylic acid derivative are more thermodynamically stable than aldehydes and ketones. The pi bond in carboxylic acids is more electron rich that the pi holds in aldehydes and ketones.

Explanation / Answer

(8) C

(9) A

(10) B

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