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A)What is the oxidation state of sulfur before and after the reaction below? SO

ID: 974853 • Letter: A

Question

A)What is the oxidation state of sulfur before and after the reaction below?

SO32-(aq) + MnO4-(aq) SO42-(aq) + Mn2+(aq)

Before the reaction?

After the reaction?

+5

-5

+4

+1

+6

-2

-4

+3

0

-1

-3

B) What is the oxidation state of copper before and after the reaction below?

2NO3-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 3Cu(s) 3Cu2+(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l)

Before the reaction?

After the reaction?

-1

+5

+2

0

-5

-4

-2

+1

-3

+3

+4

C)What is the oxidation state of nitrogen before and after the reaction below?

2NO3-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 3Cu(s) 3Cu2+(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l)

Before the reaction?

After the reaction?

+5

+4

+3

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.       F.       G.       H.       I.       J.       K.   

Before the reaction?

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.       F.       G.       H.       I.       J.       K.   

After the reaction?

A.

+5

B.

-5

C.

+4

D.

+1

E.

+6

F.

-2

G.

-4

H.

+3

I.

0

J.

-1

K.

-3

Explanation / Answer


SO32-(aq) + MnO4-(aq) SO42-(aq) + Mn2+(aq)
in SO32-
x + 3(-2) = -2
X = +4 (before reaction)
in SO42-
x + 4(-2) = -2
X = +6 (after reaction)
2NO3-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 3Cu(s) 3Cu2+(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l)
It is observed from reaction itself before reaction only copper is present. so oxidation state of Cu = 0
After reaction it is observed that Cu+2 so Oxidation state of Cu = +2
in NO3-
x + 3(-2) = -1
x = +5 (before reaction)
in NO
x + (-2) = 0
x = +2 (after reaction)

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