QUESTION 26 What happens to cell containing 75% water if it\'s surrounded by a 2
ID: 98213 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTION 26
What happens to cell containing 75% water if it's surrounded by a 20% salt solution?
expands
dehydrates
remains the same
fluctuates
QUESTION 27
The simplest organisms are in which kingdom?
monera
protista
fungi
plant
QUESTION 28
Where are microtubules found?
cilia
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
nuclear membrane
QUESTION 29
What happens to a cell when it's placed in a hypertonic solution?
Shrinks
expands
remains the same
swells, then shrinks
QUESTION 30
A protein that ultimately leaves the cells is first modified in the:
mitochondria
golgi
nucleus
lysosome
QUESTION 31
A solution with more particles than the cell it surrounds is:
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
acidic
QUESTION 32
An example of a heterotrophic organism is:
a tree
a flower
any plant
any animal
QUESTION 33
Enzyme inhibition in which molecules bind to non-active sites is called:
competitive
enzymatic
allosteric
spontaneous
QUESTION 34
The structure and function of a protein is determined by its:
amines
carboxyl groups
R-groups
peptide bonds
QUESTION 35
Rough ER contains organelles known as:
ribosomes
lysosomes
mitochondria
nucleolus
QUESTION 36
The term 9+2 configuration is referring to:
nucleus
cell membrane
cristae
cilia
QUESTION 37
Where would nucleic acids be found?
ribosomes
nucleus
mitochondria
smooth ER
QUESTION 38
If an element has an atomic weight of 24 and atomic number of 14, how many electrons are there?
8
10
14
24
QUESTION 39
Which of these would be the last macromolecule the body breaks down?
proteins
complex carbohydrates
glycogen
lipids
QUESTION 40
If the atomic wt of C=12, H=1, and O=16, what's the M.W. of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH?
42
60
88
120
QUESTION 41
In plants, sugar iS stored as:
glycogen
starch
glycerol
fatty acids
QUESTION 42
An example of a polysaccharide is:
glucose
sucrose
cholesterol
glycogen
QUESTION 43
A buffer system prevents changes in:
muscle contraction
nerve transmission
pH
ATP formation
QUESTION 44
Which of these reactions would release energy?
endergonic
exergonic
ionic
enzymatic
QUESTION 45
Which of these is NOT found in animal cells?
mitochondria
nucleolus
smooth ER
chloroplast
QUESTION 46
Where are the sites of protein synthesis?
ribosomes
golgi
lysosomes
mitochondria
QUESTION 47
The most common high energy molecule in living systems is:
ATP
ADP
NADH
FADH
QUESTION 48
B-pleated sheet is an example of what type of molecule?
protein
polysaccharide
lipid
nucleic acid
QUESTION 49
Fructose is an example of a:
starch
polysaccharide
disaccharide
monosaccharide
QUESTION 50
An example of a biological catalyst would be:
glycogen
triglyceride
glucose
enzyme
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
26. (a) expands
Explanation:
The cell has 75% water and 25% salt. It is surrounded by a solution with 20% sat and 80% water. So, the cell is in a hypotonic solution. Water will move inside the cell through osmosis, as a result the cell will swell up.
27. (a) monera
Explanation:
Kingdom Monera consists of simple, unicellular prokaryotic cells without nucleus.
28. (a) cilia
Explanation:
Microtubules are organized by MTOCs and are found in cilia, flagella and spindle.
29. (a) Shrinks
Explanation:
In hypertonic solution, the water moves from inside of the cell to the solution and the cell shrinks.
(Since there are multiple questions, the first 4 questions have been answered according to the rules of Chegg)
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