Read the article “ what’s love got to do with it? and answer the following Quest

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Read the article “ what’s love got to do with it? and answer the following Questions? (MINIMUM 200 WORDS PER QUESTION)

What does sex do for bonobos?what are its social functions?

ment of s, female Article 18 ater male had the wWhat's Love Got to Do with It? ses about views of hominid ges this Among Our Closest Relatives Is a Rather Open Afair Sex Among Our Closest Relatives Is a Rather Open Affair ve in the g. In ourM of social, MEREDITH F. SMALL entiated ur with- ay have ted mar On the ground, moving from fruit tree to fruit tree, bono- often stand and walk on two legs-behavior that makes waist. Lina, a friend of Lana's, approaches from the them seem more like humans than chimps. In some ways their right and taps Maiko on the back, nudging him to finish. As he exual behavior seems more human as wel, suggesting that s clearlymves away, Lina enfolds Lana in her arms, and they roll over n the sexual arena, at least, bonobos are the more appropriate hen they so that Lana is now on top. The two females rub their genitals ancestral model. Males and females frequently copulate face to-face, which is an uncommon position in animals other than This is no orgy staged for an X-rated movie. It doesn't even humans. Males usually mount females from behind, but females molve people-or rather, it involves them only as observers. seem to prefer sex face-to-face. "Sometimes the female will lct t effortsLana, Maiko, and Lina are bonobos, a rare species of chimplike mal start to mount from behind," says Amy Parish, a gradu- ay havepe in which frequent couplings and casual sex play charac- ate student at the University of California at Davis who's been restrict terize every social relationship-between males and females, watching female bonobo sexual behavior in several zoo colo- members of the same sex, closely related animals, and total nes around the world. "And then she'll stop, and of course he's strangers. Primatologists are beginning to study the bonobos' really excited, and then she continues face-to-face." Primatolo- the maleurestrained sexual behavior for tantalizing clues to the origins gists assume the female preference is dictated by her anatomy: her enlarged clitoris and sexual swellings are oriented far for In reconstructing how early man and woman behaved, research war. Females presumably prefer face-to-face contact because aiko and Lana are having sex. Maiko is on top, and Lana's arms and legs are wrapped tightly around his bos femalestngeher, grinning and screaming in pleasure. ncluding ncreased parental order to ors, as in 1. As for ers have generally looked not to bonobos but to common chimpan of our own sexuality ers have generally looked not to bonobos but to commo es. Only about 5 million years ago human beings and chimps ared a common ancestor, and we st have much behavior in common: namely, a long period of infant dependency, a reliance "Sex is fun. Sex makes them feel good n learning what to eat and how to obtain food, social bonds and keeps the group together." tat persist over generations, and the need to deal as a group it feels better. owiat to eai to han fodsa boods and keeps the group together that persist over generations, and the need to deal as a group vith many everyday conflicts. The assumption has been that chimp behavior today may be similar to the behavior of humn Like humans but unlike chimps and most other animals, bono- bos separate sex from reproduction. They seem to treat sex as a obo behavior, however, offers another window on the pleasurable activity, and they rely on it as a sort of social glue, because they, too, shared our 5-million-year-old ancestor to make or break all sorts of relationships. "Ancestral humans diverging from chimps just 2 million years ago. Bonobos have behaved like this." proposes Frans de Waal, an ethologist at the teen less studied than chimps for the simple reason that they Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center at Emory University ancestors Later, when we developed the fan in Zaire, in central Africa. They were first identified, on the for this sort of purpose became more limited, mainly occurring bwsis of skeletal material, in the 1920s, but it wasn't until the within families. A lot of the things we see, like pedophilia and 1970s that their behavior in the wild was studied, and then only homosexuality, may be leftovers that some now consider unac sporadically ceptable in our particular society." Bonobos, also known as pygmy chimpanzees, are not really Depending on your morals, watching bonobo sex play may pygmies but welterweights. The largest males are as big as be like watching humans at their most extreme and perverse. chimps, and the females of the two species are the same size. Bonobos seem to have sex more often and in more combinations But bonobos are more delicate in build, and their arms and legs han the average person in any culture, and most of the time bonobo sex has nothing to do with making babies. Males mount re long and slender 79

Explanation / Answer

Bonobos are a species of chimpanzees. Bonobos seem to treat sex as a pleasurable activity. They rely on sex as a part of social glue that keeps them together. Sex in bonobos also acts to make or break all sorts of relationship. They treat sex as a tension buster caused by competition over limited resources like food and shelter. In general, sex makes them feel good and therefore keeps the group together.

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