Write a 2 page (300 words minimum with citations and end notes) wrap up, conside

Question

Write a 2 page (300 words minimum with citations and end notes) wrap up, consider the Focus Questions at the beginning of the chapter.

1. What challenges faced the British and American military leaders in fighting the revolutionary war?

2. What were some of the key turning points in the revolutionary war? How did they change the direction of the war?

3. In what ways did the American revolution function as a civil war?

4. How was the revolutionary war an "engine" for political and social change?

5. How did the revolutionary war impact African Amewricans, women, and Native Americans?

Explanation / Answer

1)Both the British and the Americans faced military challenges in the Revolutionary War. The British faced several challenges. They had to defend the entire empire. It would not be sufficient to defend only part of the empire. The British also had overconfident military leaders. Some made poor decisions. General Howe did not follow the military plan for Saratoga. Instead of going to Saratoga, he went the opposite direction to Philadelphia. General Braddock carried so many wagons of luxury items with him that he moved very slowly. Finally, the British soldiers were fighting in unfamiliar territory. They did not know the lay of the land like the colonial generals did.
The American commanders faced many issues as well. They were often short on supplies and manpower. The new government had very little money to purchase supplies and weapons. The soldiers they had were often poorly trained. In many cases, soldiers deserted and went home. The American generals did not have an effective fleet to compete with the British fleet. They had to rely on help from other countries.

2)The Battle of Saratoga, when American troops captured Gen. Burgoyne's entire army after weeks of fighting. This was supposed to be the crushing blow by the British, and yet the Americans beat them, using guerilla tactics. Ironically, at the same time this happened, another British army captured the capital, Philadelphia, but it wasn't enough.

3)In some ways that, the Revolutionary War function as  a civill war. British voters were cellular against British voters. there have beenindividuals, referred to as loyalists, World Health Organization believed we should always stick with nice UK. These individuals felt country government was even in its actions. They conjointly felt that there could bell be chaos if we stone-broke far from country. In some cases, people depended on the British for their jobs. If the British left, they would lose their jobs. The Patriots supported breaking from Great Britain. They believed that the British were violating our rights and not treating us fairly. There were many instances where the loyalists were harassed for supporting the British. At times, loyalists faced violence or angry mobs because of their support of the British government.
In some cases, the Revolutionary War split family members. There were times when family members fought on opposite sides of the conflict. In some cases, brothers fought against brothers, such as the Goforth brothers at the Battle of Kings Mountain. Benjamin Franklin’s son supported the British and was basically disowned by his father.
Finally, the Revolutionary War can be viewed as a civil war because the British colonists were fighting against the British government. The colonists felt they no longer could support Great Britain and be ruled by them. Thus, they fought for their independence.

4)The American Revolution galvanized political and social change, not only in America, but also around the world.The Revolutionary War brought about three major social changes in the colonies. The first was the desperate and often contested separation of the colonies from Britain. Though there were many problems the colonists faced, one that most angered many of the American inhabitants was taxation. Taxes and tariffs demanded by the British government were excessive and harsh.

While there were some that resisted separation, the rebellion gained momentum and eventually the colonies won their .freedom. Part of the desire for separation was also a wish to form alliances with European nations. Some of these nations supported the colonies, others the British, and still others hoped to capitalize with the unrest by defeating the English while they were occupied fighting the rebellion in the British Colonies.
Connections made with other countries would ultimately influence fashion, art, political thinking, philosophy, food, and so on, further separating the colonies from their British roots.
The second effect of the American Revolution had on society at the time was the involvement of the American Indians. Different tribes supported one side or the other—either the colonists or the British. Many leaders of the American Indians believed that whichever side won, they would ultimately be left alone. Trade with the colonies was established with a number of Native American tribes, while others resisted the spread of the Europeans in their lands. Certainly America was shaped by these skirmishes and also by alliances that were formed. Ultimately, Native Americans were pushed farther north, particularly toward New York and even Canada, their way of life threatened, and their lands assimilated by the American colonists, among others.
Finally, the British tried to incite the slaves to revolt within the colonies, promising them their freedom. Some revolts were staged and quickly put down. In truth, freedom from oppression was not something that white people wanted for the , but instead a release of the colonists from British oppressors. These ideological differences further delineated a distinct separation and continued oppression by the white slave owners against slaves that had unwillingly come to America.
Social changes were experienced greatly by the families of those fighting the war: the British would garrison their troops on colonial homesteads, taking food and supplies, and so on. These colonial towns and settlements also bore the brunt of attacks by hostile Native Americans. The wives, children and those not enlisted in the fighting were left to deal with these situations, while also finding ways to adjust. All of these things dealt a heavy blow to the American economy.
The American Revolution had an enormous impact on politics. Those fighting for separation from Britain were eager to establish a government that was nothing like the one by which they had been subjugated for so long. Representatives of each of the colonies joined in the meeting of the Continental Congress.

In 1775, [Jefferson] was a delegate of Virginia in the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. . . . Here, for a few months, Jefferson’s sentiments were too radical for the majority, but when independence seemed all but inevitable in June, 1776, Congress placed him (with Benjamin Franklin and John Adams) on the special committee to draft a Declaration of Independence.

As noted before, not everyone living in the Colonies wished to be separated from their homeland. Jefferson was not alone in his radical views—several others who were passionate in their desire to build a new nation of free men and women joined him. Democracy became a major focus of the new Congress. These representatives fought to develop a way to govern themselves independent of Britain. The Declaration of Independence was not a document that was easily adopted. However, the American Colonies' revolution paved the wave not only for a democratic government that represented the interests of the people, but created the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and, later, the US Constitution.
Each of these steps provided a standard for other countries also seeking independence (e.g., France, Haiti, etc.). The Revolutionary War was an engine that brought diverse and radical changes, both socially and politically.

5)At the time of the American Revolution, there have been 2 major racial minorities within the us. These were African Americans, most of whom were enthralled, and therefore the Native Americans UN agency were largely become independent from colonial society. Neither of those teams got any get pleasure from the Revolution. In fact, the Native Americans were hurt by it to a point. African Americans as a gaggle weren't powerfully affected.

Some African Americans were affected.The British secure freedom to slaves UN agency fought for them. additionally, a similar promise was created to some African Americans by the colonists. The war helped a number of these African Americans, UN agency were let looseeither within the new us or with nation in star Scotia. However, some were still enthralled in spite of the guarantees created to them. As a group, African Americans weren't affected abundant by the Revolution. The mass of African Americans were slaves before, during, and when the Revolution.
Native Americans were typically injured by the Revolution. nation had protected Native Americans to a point from westward growth by the colonists. This was seen most clearly within the Proclamation of 1763. For this and different reasons, most Native Americans UN agencytook sides within the war sided with nation. once the Americans won the war, they got all the lands east of the Mississippi. They presentlypushed the Native Americans out of those lands. Thus, the Native Americans suffered from the Revolution as a result of it helped make sure that they'd be driven off their ancestral lands.

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