(expressed as %) Age specific fertbility rate Total fertility rate Death rate (e

Question

(expressed as %) Age specific fertbility rate Total fertility rate Death rate (expressed as %) Infant mortality rate surm ofage speck fertlity rates-serage # of wil bear her ifetime if she her Mrage of chldren born to a w #ofchldren a woman th lives through her reproductive year | . ndviduals dying per year/initial population size nodaduals dying befoe one year of lfee indviu during a year people subject to mortality rates expected for a given phrort of initial population size of of vears of ife expected by a hypothetical Life expectancy - t emigrants during a time period) Migration rate (expressed as %) vth result in n stage 4. Explain why economic development and human well-being continuously declining birth rates during the fertility transition of the demographic transition. TAGE 3 Fertility transition STAGE I STAGE 2 Mortality transition AGE 4 50 Human population in the early stages of fertility transition Total 30 25 20 Birth rate % 10 Death rate % IME owth

Explanation / Answer

Economic development leads to the high growth rate with high living standards. Education and employments opportunities rise during the economic developments. It leads to the urbanization and maintaining high standard of living becomes difficult if an individual has more members. Further, development of contraceptives in course of economic development would facilitate low birth rates. Thus, rise in cost of living and availability of contraceptives contribute towards the lowering birth rates.

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