Write a 525- to 700-word paper explaining the following: 1) Describe the structu

Question

Write a 525- to 700-word paper explaining the following:

1) Describe the structure of your ecosystem including important abiotic features and dominant plant and animal species.
2) Explain some functions/processes of your ecosystem including one nutrient cycle and one food chain.
3) Give two examples of species interactions (predation, competition, mutualism, etc.) that occur in your ecosystem.
4) Identify an invasive species in your ecosystem. Explain its effects on the ecosystem and efforts to control or eradicate it.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

1)

The woods environment comprises of different biotic and a biotic parts. The most imperative biotic segments of biotic framework is simply the woodlands which is essentially oak trees. Other important biotic components are shrubs, flowering plants, lichens, mosses, worms, insects like flies, mosquitoes, mammals, birds like peacock, squirrels parrot, woodpecker, kingfisher etc., reptiles like lizards, snakes, microbes and the worms. Whereas the a biotic system consists of sunlight, temperature, rock, soil, minerals, water, air.

2)

Supplements are critical in development and survival of the plants and creatures. A portion of the basic supplements which are required in substantial amounts are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, calcium. Some other nutrients which are required in minute quantities also known as micronutrients are boron, chlorine, manganese, iron, copper, zinc etc. Nutrient cycling is the exchange of nutrients between the plants and the living organisms in forest ecosystem. The nutrient cycling depends on various factors like climate, a biotic components like sunlight’s, topography, rock etc and the biotic communities. The nutrient cycling process includes uptake of nutrients, storage of nutrients in the plant tissues, production of litter, decomposition of the litter, conversion of these nutrients by the flora and fauna of the ecosystem, input of nutrients from the atmosphere and through the process by weathering, nutrients transport from the soil through the process of leaching and in the gaseous form. Every one of the components has a special biogeochemical cycle eg. The carbon is take-up by the plants from the climateThe food chain of the forest ecosystem is mainly divided into producers, consumers and the decomposers. Plants are the producers which make their own food with the help of photosynthesis. Consumers are the animals which directly or indirectly depends on plants for their food. The herbivorous animals like deer, sheep, cows they eat the green plants as their food. The carnivorous animals like lion, tiger, wolf eat these animals as their food. The decomposers eg. Bacteria, crabs, earthworms eat the dead remains of these organisms and helps in decomposing these wastes into the soil again. Thus a food cycle is completed.

3)

The predation is the a connection of living life forms in which the predator relies upon its sustenance from its prey normally by executing them. Example of predation in a forest is the relation between the spider and the insect where spider is the predator and prey is the insect. Mutualism is the interaction between the living organisms in the arrangement in which both the organisms are getting benefits from it. The common example of mutualism is the relation between the bird oxpecker and the rhinoceros. The bird eats all the insects and the bugs present on the skin of the rhinoceros and the rhinoceros getting free from these parasites. Additionally when if there should be an occurrence of a risk the winged animal flies high and the alarms the adjacent creatures from the threat of the predator.

4)

Obtrusive species are those species which are not local to the environment and are for the most part brought through boats, vehicles, wood, stumble and so forth. These species are very harmful for the ecosystem since they multiply so rapidly in the ecosystem by utilizing all the nutrients and destroying the native species. Example of incase species is emerald ash borer is a forest pest which was brought from Asia to the Ontario. It has destroyed millions of ash trees in Ontario. To control it we must take some precautionary measures like do not bring the infested log to the other new places, do not move the firewood, burn it from where it was bought and identify signs of pest infestation so to control it as soon as possible eg thinning of the premature coloring of the leaves, wilted leaves etc. Likewise bother control splashes can be utilized.

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