Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Name October 31, 2017 8) The Ocean is largest, the_ A) Pacific; Arctic B) Atlant

ID: 117454 • Letter: N

Question

Name October 31, 2017 8) The Ocean is largest, the_ A) Pacific; Arctic B) Atlantic; Indian C) Pacific; Indian D) Arctic; Atlantic ocean is smallest. 9) Which element is most common dissolved in seawater? A) sodium B) chlorine C) magnesium D) gold 10) Where is the continental rise? A) at the top of a mid-ocean ridge B) at the top of the continental slope C) between an abyssal plain and continental slope D) at the seaward edge of a deep ocean trench 90" Arctic Oce 11) Examine the graph at right. At what latitude is the ratio of ocean water to land at its maximum (the most ocean water and least land)? Choose from the following options A) between 60 and 65 north B) between 0° and 5 north C) between 25 and 30° south D) between 60° and 65 south 60 Land areas 30 0 30 60 90 75 50 25 0 25 50 Millions of square kilometers

Explanation / Answer

Answer 8)

One can identify the largest or smallest ocean on the basis of the area it covers. The Pacific ocean is the largest ocean in the world with an area of around 162 million square kilometres while the Arctic ocean is the smallest ocean with an area of only 5.4 million square kilometres.

Answer 9)

Seawater is very saline indicating that salt (NACl) is found in abundant quantities in it. Chlorine is the most abundant element in seawater because it has long residence time and do not precipitate much quickly as compared to other elements. Chlorine is generally more than sodium because of the differences in atomic weights, with more chlorine required for every 1 gm of sodium for the salt to form.

Answer 10)

The continental rise is an oceanic feature found between the continental slope and the abyssal plane. Here, the abyssal plane refers to an underwater plain area found in deep oceans and continental slope is the inclination when transiting from the continental shelf towards the ocean.

Continental rise is a wide, gentle incline from an ocean bottom to a continental slope. It is fomed because the river and stream water moving towards the sea is loaded with sediment that eventually settles out in the ocean. Because the continental slope is steep, it's more difficult for them to settle there, so the sediment accumulates at the continental rise instead.

Answer 11)

Since the graph is not available fully, I cannot give you an answer but I can show you an example and you can find the answer with the full graph.

For example, at 60 degrees, the land area is about 75 million square kilometres and the oceanic area is about 25 million square kilometres. dividing the area of ocean with land we get ratio of 1:3. so you can make rough measurements like these over the area and find the answer.

All the best!!