What policies can the Chinese govern- ment pursue to raise the country%u2019s lo

Question

What policies can the Chinese govern- ment pursue to raise the country%u2019s long- run economic growth without further   increases in investment spending? How    would these policies affect China%u2019s per- worker production function?  

According to the article, consumption   in China has not grown significantly   because a %u201Cflimsy social safety net en- courages high saving rates.%u201D Explain what the article means by %u201Cflimsy social   safety net.%u201D Why would a flimsy social safety net lead to high saving rates and low rates of consumption? Briefly explain.

Explanation / Answer

There are several key factors to consider when looking at the question whether or not the United States should pursue population policies to protect our quality of life for future generations. Any decisions based on this inquiry will likely lead to critical and emotional responses from the American people. There is however abundant amounts of information and data that illustrate the fact that the United States population growth is growing at an almost unmanageable rate. Population behaviors, if left unchecked will lead our country down an avenue that will be detrimental to our children and generations beyond.

Population Policies in America

The United States has nearly quadrupled the number of people within its boundaries in the past century; if our population multiplies by that same amount within the coming century we will hold over one billion people. The effects from our dramatic rise are many, some include: lands that once could be enjoyed for their natural beauty are now concrete jungles, our country's children attend schools that are overloaded and lack the teacher to student interaction we once had, social infrastructures and systems are overloaded, natural resources are being depleted, and our environment is being tasked beyond its limits. These examples are just a few of the many factors that should be seen as signs requiring us to enact policy to regulate our expansion. The cause leading us to this current situation can be broken into two broad categories, internal policy affecting domestic population and policy concerning external forces.

Internal Policy Affecting Domestic Population

The United States currently does not have any formal population policy; there are even rewards built into our social system for those producing more, tax exemptions and child credits are just two of them. Our nation must become educated in the affects and problems that will occur if this detrimental situation is not altered. We must come together and compel our nation's leaders to institute corrective action to change our course. Although it many seem unreasonable to institute over-bearing protocol that would go against the self-sovereignty of our country's members, there are many strategic ideas for policy that can be incorporated.

Our federal and local governments can institute aggressive family planning education. Society can be educated concerning the negative outcomes of expanding beyond our capacities. Social policy can be modified to provide incentives only up to a pre-designated amount of dependents. Low or no-cost birth control can be distributed throughout our society. Expert-analysis groups and studies should be funded to analyze this situation in order to compile an expanded list of these remedies. Our country as a whole must rise out of its paradigm to come to this realization; our government, whose indisputable function is economic growth, directly linked to population growth must realign its approach and way of thinking.

Policy Concerning External Forces

The external force that affects our nation's population is illegal immigration. Although there are many varieties of estimates, even on the conservative side data shows over four hundred thousand illegal immigrants enter our country ever year. Analysts have even indicated that due to immigration being such a large problem over the last two decades that even if illegal immigration were to cease that our country would still grow due to its lasting momentum. This massive influx has created an extensive burden for our schools; forced hospitals to close due to illegal immigrants receiving healthcare, yet providing no financial return to those institutions; and the effect of overpopulation on our biodiversity.

All levels of government are greatly lacking enforcement in this area, resulting in an explosive increase that is tasking our entire social, environmental, and political system. One example of many that indicates how inadequate our illegal immigration controls are is in the fact that many illegal immigrants captured in the United States are simply given a notice to appear and then released on their own recognizance; approximately eighty percent never arrive for their court date. Current attempts to regain control in this area are being introduced, for example making illegal immigration a felony; however, more extensive, strict, and aggressive political policies need to be incorporated immediately to lessen the harmful affects this is producing for our country.

Conclusion

Many determining factors build the success or demise of a country. Our forefathers have created that successful nation with blood and sweat, through trials and tribulations. It is up to this generation to ensure the advantageous outlook of this country for our future offspring. This population difficulty casts an impending downfall for our country and must be stopped. Research and analysis need to be performed, consequently summarizing the most favorable actions to be taken. These actions then need to be embraced by state and federal governments, who in turn need to be aggressive in enacting firm and dynamic policies to thwart this crisis.

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