European Union’s Regional Policy Effectiveness: The Case of Bulgaria http://essa

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European Union’s Regional Policy Effectiveness: The Case of Bulgaria

http://essay.utwente.nl/61666/1/MSc_E_Ivanova.pdf        

<-- This is the linke for the article.

1. What are their Regional Policy in this article?

2. What are the Purpose and Principles of the policy in this article?

3. What are the Structure Funds as Main Instrument in this article?

4. Summarize the 2007-2013 Programming Period from this article

5. How is Regional Policy Evaluated in this article?

6. Do you think the regional policy is effective for Bulgaria/ Bulgarian?

7. What are their GE model? How to access the value/ number to make GE model? <------ I'm an undergraduate student. So, please respond simply ane pick the any value/ numbres to make GE model. I really don't need to care all the values in this article because this is too long.

Explanation / Answer

1. Regional policy: The Treaty of Rome promises the European Community to achieve the objective of strengthing economic and social cohesion. Initially this goal is called Union's regional policy..

It aims to

"... to promote throughout the Community a harmonious and balanced development of economic activities, sustainable and non-inflationary growth respecting the environment, a high degree of convergence of economic performance, a high level of employment and of social protection, the raising of the standard of living and quality of life, and economic and social cohesion and solidarity among Member States. "

2.

Purpose: The purpose of Union regional policy is to decrease the difference between Europe's region in respect of socila diffrence, economic difference and territorial difference. Moreover it aims to change the structure that leads to economic and social growth.

Principle:

3. the Structure Funds as Main Instrument:  To achieve the objective of regional policy Structure Fund (SF) holds core position. There are various SFs which is called European Regional Development Fund, European Social Fund, Cohesion Fund. Each fund acts in a different area of interest.

ERDF promotes investment and iot is used to reduce regional imblances in EU. Main are of interest are research, innovation, environmental issues and risk prevention, while infrastructure investments retains important role, especially in least developed regions.

ESP is provided to finance policies that aims to full employemnt, productivity, quality improvement of product enviromental issues, social inclusion, especially in least developed region.

Cohesion fund intervents in the field of environment and trans European networks.

4. Objectives of 2007-2013 programming period

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