Q35. Which of the following best describes government corporations? a. Businesse
ID: 1225441 • Letter: Q
Question
Q35. Which of the following best describes government corporations?
a. Businesses that have gone bankrupt and have been taken over by the government
b. Agencies that privately see to the personal needs of high-level bureaucrats
c. Business enterprises that the government has seized because of failure to pay taxes
d. Government agencies that provide services that could be provided by the private sector
e. Government partnerships with private industry
Q41. The Supreme Court declared prayer in public schools unconstitutional in
a. Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940).
b. West Virginia State Board v. Barnette (1943).
c. Engel v. Vitale (1962).
d. Epperson v. Arkansas (1968).
e. Near v. Minnesota (1931).
Q42. Total quality management (TQM) seeks to improve the efficiency and accessibility of government services by advising government agencies to
a. employ computer efficiency studies.
b. focus on saving money as their primary goal.
c. listen to their 'customers.'
d. increase discipline among government employees.
e. review performance for errors.
Q43. Ronald Reagan used the term freedom rhetorically to refer to
a. fair court procedures.
b. economic and social equality.
c. halting communism in Southeast Asia.
d. insuring a minimal level of government involvement in day-to-day life.
e. equality.
Q44. The civil service system was created to
a. ensure equal partisanship in filling government jobs.
b. allow greater congressional control of the bureaucracy.
c. increase presidential control over the bureaucracy.
d. reduce the amount of politics in awarding government jobs.
e. discourage incompetent job applicants from seeking government employment.
Q45. According to the text's discussion, a national crisis has what effect upon the presidency?
a. Makes a weak President appear stronger than he really is.
b. Weakens a President since blame for the crisis usually falls on the top leader.
c. Gives presidential popularity a permanent boost as people rally behind the leader.
d. Lessens presidential power at the expense of Congress gaining power since a change in law is usually needed.
e. May give the President a short-term boost in power but will permanently damage his popularity if not resolved quickly.
Q46. The White House is willing to work with interest groups because they are
a. able to mobilize their constituents to contact members of Congress.
b. a resource Congress tends to ignore.
c. able to access financial resources that could be helpful to the president.
d. numerous.
e. too powerful to be ignored.
Explanation / Answer
35. d
Government agency that performs a market-oriented public service and raises revenues to fund its activities
41. b. West Virginia State Board v. Barnette (1943).
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protected students from being forced to salute the American flag and say the Pledge of Allegiance in school.
42. review performance for errors.
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback
43. a. fair court procedures.
Johnson used the term justice rhetorically to refer to fair court procedures.
44 d. reduce the amount of politics in awarding government jobs.
The civil service system is the backbone of the administrative machinery of the country
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