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Page NewATI aspx?hestinfo C Search Time Remaining 015 Pause Remaining: 000 2016 Question: 18-18 of7o Page: 18 of 7o A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes. Which of the following O "I can place an oval con pad over toes that have corns as long as 1 remove the pad weekly. O "I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as 1I don't put lotion between my toes. O "I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns. O "I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses. Note: Clicking outside of this window will pause your testExplanation / Answer
Answer: I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes.
Explanation : Diabetes mellitus type 2 is adult onset diabetes. It is a long term metabolic disorder which is characterized by an inability of the body to use insulin properly. Foot care is often a priority in patients of diabetes as high sugar level in the body can lead to nerve damage as well as problems with circulation. In the long run this can lead to foot problems and infections. Therefore foot care is essential. Using oval corn pads is contraindicated in cases of diabetes as there is a risk of nerve damage. Also using over the counter liquid medication can be a risk as it is without the prescription of the physician. Soaking feet in warm water can lead to cracking, spread of infection. Also there would be a risk of burns as patients of diabetes sometimes also present with mild to severe sensory loss. Calluses and corns should not be removed but instead must be soft so that they dissappear on their own. Therefore using lotions without putting it between the toes where the risk of infection lies is the right option.
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