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An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going han

ID: 1294278 • Letter: A

Question

An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going hand-over-hand along a rope stretched between the cliffs. He stops to rest at the middle of the rope(Figure 1) . The rope will break if the tension in it exceeds 2.70

An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going hand-over-hand along a rope stretched between the cliffs. He stops to rest at the middle of the rope(Figure 1) . The rope will break if the tension in it exceeds 2.70A?104N , and our hero's mass is 94.6kg . 1-If the angle between the rope and the horizontal is 11.6 Degree, find the tension in the rope. 2-What is the smallest value the angle ? can have if the rope is not to break?

Explanation / Answer

1.

The tension in the rope is,

               T = mg / 2sin(theta)

                  = (94.6 kg)(9.8 m/s2)/2sin11.6o

                  = 2305.3 N

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2.

The required smallest angle is,

          theta = sin-1 (mg/2T)

                  = sin-1 [(94.6 kg)(9.8 m/s2) / (2)(2.70104 N)]

               = 0.98o

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