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A 5.93-mrrvhigh firefly sits on the axis of, and 12.5 cm In front of, the thin l

ID: 1470083 • Letter: A

Question

A 5.93-mrrvhigh firefly sits on the axis of, and 12.5 cm In front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.11 cm. Behind lens A there is another thin lens, lens B, with focal length 21.5 cm. The two lenses share a common axis and are 58.5 cm apart. Is the image of the firefly that lens B forms real or virtual? How far from lens B is this image located (expressed as a positive number)? What is the height of this image (as a positive number)? Is this image upright or inverted with respect to the firefly?

Explanation / Answer

for lens A


object distance = s1 = 12.5 cm


focal length f1 = 5.11 cm


from lens equation


1/s1 + 1/s1' = 1/f1


1/12.5 + 1/s1' = 1/5.11


s1' = 8.64 cm

magnification m1 = -s1'/s1 = -8.64/12.5 = -0.6912

for lens B

s2 = d - s1' = 58.5-8.64 = 49.86 cm

1/s2 + 1/s2' = 1/f2


1/49.86 + 1/s2' = 1/21.5


s2' = 37.8 cm


magnification m2 = -s2'/s2 = -37.8/49.86 = -0.758


total magnification M = m1*m2


hi/ho = M1*M2

hi = 5.93*0.6912*0.758 = 3.11 mm <<------answer

upright

Real

s2' = 37.8 cm


hi = 31.1 mm


upright

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