8. What diseases can be transmitted to the newborn through the birth canal? 9. W
ID: 148011 • Letter: 8
Question
8. What diseases can be transmitted to the newborn through the birth canal? 9. What is the placenta? What function does it serve? Umbilical cord? Amnion? 10. In how many stages does the birth process occur? What happens in each stage? 11. What does it mean to say that a baby is in the breech position? 12. What was the Cesarean section birth rate in the US between 2010 & 2013? 13. What does the Apgar scale measure? The Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment scale? 14. What is bonding and why is it important? 15. What are the non-medicated techniques used to reduce stress and pain during 16.What does the term postpartum mean? What physical changes does a new 17. What are the postpartum blues? What is postpartum depression? How are they 18. What is kangaroo care? What are some of the benefits of kangaroo care for childbirth? mother's body experience after birth? different? preterm babies?Explanation / Answer
Answer 1: At the early stage of the disease transmitted through birth canal is generally bacterial infection as the immune system is not very strong at this time. Generally Escherichia coli bacteria can lead to urinary tract infections, meningitis, and pneumonia. Babies can become infected during childbirth, when they pass through the birth canal, or by coming into contact with the bacteria in the hospital or at home.
Answer 2: Placenta is a mechanical and physiological connection between maternal and fetal tissue or we can say that featus is connected to mother through the placenta. The placenta mainly functions to supply adequate nutrition to baby.
The umbilical cord is a tube-like structure that connects a fetus to the mother's placenta, providing oxygen and nutrient-rich blood and removing waste.
Amnion is a membrane like structure filled with a fluid known as amniotic fluid that encloses the developing embryo. The amniotic fluid is also called as the bag of waters in which the embryo is suspended. Amnion act as cushion thus providing protection against mechanical injury to the embryo.
Answer 3: The process of labor and birth is divided into three stages
The first stage begins begins with contractions that cause progressive changes in cervix and ends when cervix is fully dilated. This stage is divided into two phases as Early labor (cervix gradually effaces (thins out) and dilates), Active Labor or Transition stage (begins to dilate more rapidly, and contractions are longer, stronger, and closer together).
The second stage( pushins stage) of labor begins with fully dilated cervix and ends with the birth of baby.
The third stage begins right after the birth of baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta.
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Answer4: Just before birth, most babies are in a headfirst position in the mother’s uterus that means had part is downwards towards mother’s uterus but sometimes, the baby is in a bottom-first (or feet-first) position. This is called a breech birth or breech baby. If feet part is first then the delivery of such type of baby is a difficult task. The breech baby can generally be delivered out through operation process to reduce the loos of risk of harm to the baby or mother.Babies are more likely to be breech in several conditions as, they are early or premature, they are part of a multiple birth (two or more babies), there is an abnormal level of amniotic fluid or the mother has an abnormal shaped uterus.
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