questions may have more than one correct answer. Indicate all that apply. 1.Whic
ID: 160517 • Letter: Q
Question
questions may have more than one correct answer. Indicate all that apply.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
a)Since nitrogen represents about 78% of the gases in the atmosphere, it is responsible for most of the greenhouse effect for the earth.
b)During 2014, the average temperature across global land and ocean surfaces was 1.24 oF above the 20th century average. This proves that climate change is real.
c)The Greenhouse effect on the moon is larger than it is on earth.
d)In order to be a greenhouse gas, a molecule must absorb infrared radiation at wavelengths greater than 20,000 nm.
e)The amount of solar radiation reflected into space from the surface is less than what is reflected from clouds and aerosols.
f)Current carbon dioxide levels are double what they were 150 years ago.
g)The average global surface temperature rose by about 0.7 oC in the last 100 years.
h)Recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer could accelerate global warming.
i)Transportation is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S.
j)The Kyoto Protocol requires all Parties to reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions by the same amount.
k)The Kyoto Protocol did not require China to reduce its Greenhouse Gas emissions.
l)The Kyoto Protocol is currently in effect for the Parties who have ratified it.
m)The Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted at Rio, imposed mandatory cuts in Greenhouse Gas emissions upon Parties to the Convention.
n)Under the Framework Convention, industrialized countries are listed in Annex I and developing countries are listed in Annex II.
o)Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is the only way a country can reach its goals under the Kyoto Protocol.
p)Although not an official Party to the Kyoto Protocol, the U.S. is nonetheless meeting the goals to which it agreed during negotiations.
q)Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in China now exceed those in the U.S.
r)A limit of no more than 2 oC above pre-industrial temperatures is the target limit of the Copenhagen Agreement.
2.The Kyoto Protocol made 1990 the baseline year for calculating emission reductions. Why did this represent a problem for former Soviet bloc countries? What provisions did the Kyoto Protocol make for them?
3.Do you expect the Paris COP 21 talks to substantially change the way in which the world has been dealing with climate change? Explain your reasoning.
4.You have seen the definition of Indigenous Peoples from the ILO Convention. If you were to write a definition, how would it differ? What unique rights would you give to indigenous peoples who are currently living on land that you would like to have protected status?
Explanation / Answer
1. otpion b,d,e,f,g,i,m,n,o,p,q,r are true . Green house gases are nitrogen and infrared rays are responsible for global warming
2. There was revision in the targets and which have caused the amendments in the kyoto protocol. Doha amdements were done as revision in the values which were then not accepted by many countries and russia also not participated in the second round of figures
3 Diplomats from 190 countries will unite together to form a common protocol. this conference is called as COP21 . we need to keep ourselves 2 degree less of the global temperature. The talks in these conferences are not serving the real purpose In paris conference everyone will try to bind a contract for reducing the emissions by set amount.
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