A spring stores potential energy U 0 when it is compressed a distance x 0 from i
ID: 1639045 • Letter: A
Question
A spring stores potential energy U0 when it is compressed a distance x0 from its uncompressed length.
a] In terms of U0, how much energy does it store when it is compressed twice as much? Uel/U0 =?
b] In terms of U0, how much energy does it store when it is compressed half as much? Uel/U0 = ?
c] In terms of x0, how much must it be compressed from its uncompressed length to store twice as much energy? x/x0 = ?
d] In terms of x0, how much must it be compressed from its uncompressed length to store half as much energy? x/x0 = ?
Explanation / Answer
a) as the energy stored in the spring is given as
U = 0.50 * k * x^2
now if it is compressure twice as much
Uel/Uo = 2^2 = 4 times
b)
as the energy stored in the spring is given as
U = 0.50 * k * x^2
now if it is compressure half as much
Uel/Uo = 0.5^2 = 1/4 times
c)
for the energy stored to be twice
x/x0 = sqrt(2)
x/x0 = 1.414 times
d)
for the energy stored to be twice
x/x0 = sqrt(1/2)
x/x0 = 0.707 times
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