What is true of capacitors connected in series? (a.) The charge on each capacito

Question

What is true of capacitors connected in series?

(a.) The charge on each capacitor is the same and the same as the charge on the equivalent capacitor. The voltage difference across the individual capacitors is the same and equal to the voltage difference across the equivalent capacitor.

(b.) The charge on each capacitor is the same and the same as the charge on the equivalent capacitor. The sum of the voltage difference across the individual capacitors is equal to the voltage difference across the equivalent capacitor.

(c.) The voltage across each capacitor is the same and the same as the voltage drop across the equivalent capacitor. The sum of the charges on the individual capacitors is equal to charge on the equivalent capacitor.

(d.) The sum of the charges on each capacitor is equal to the charge on the equivalent capacitor. The sum of the voltage across each capacitor is equal to voltage across the equivalent capacitor.

Explanation / Answer

here,

for a series connection of capacitor

the charge across the capacitors is same

and

the voltage difference across the equivalent is the sum of the voltage across each capacitor

so the correct option is (b.) The charge on each capacitor is the same and the same as the charge on the equivalent capacitor. The sum of the voltage difference across the individual capacitors is equal to the voltage difference across the equivalent capacitor.

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