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PTC tasting observations # Students Tasters 14 Non-tasters 7 Total 21 Fraction o

ID: 183694 • Letter: P

Question

PTC tasting observations

# Students

Tasters

14

Non-tasters

7

Total

21

Fraction of non-tasters in the class (decimal form)

number of non-tasters ÷ total number of students = ___________ = tt (homozygous recessive) = q2

t = square root of q2 = q = ___________                    T (dominant) = 1 – q = p = _____________

          The Hardy-Weinberg equation is: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1

In this equation, p is the frequency of the T allele and q is the frequency of the t allele Which means that:

p2 is the frequency of the homozygous genotype TT 2pq is the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Tt q2 is the frequency of the homozygous genotype tt

Verify the Hardy-Weinberg equation for the PTC tasting results:

_______ + ________ + ________ = __________   

(p2)                 (2pq)                 (q2)                     (1)

PTC tasting observations

# Students

Tasters

14

Non-tasters

7

Total

21

Explanation / Answer

In population,PTC tasting is dominant character while non tasters are recessive in population.

Fraction of non tasters=7÷21=0.33(tt)

q2=0.33

q=0.33=0.574(t)

p=1-0.574=0.426(T)

2pq=2*0.574*0.426=.489(Tt)

p2=0.4262=.181(TT)

According to hardy Weinberg principle

p2+2pq+q2=1

0.181+0.489+0.33=1

Hence hardy Weinberg principle is verified