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A conical pendulum is a weight or bob fixed on the end of a string suspended fro

ID: 1875388 • Letter: A

Question

A conical pendulum is a weight or bob fixed on the end of a string suspended from a pivot. It moves in a horizontal circular path, as shown in the diagram below. (o) What is the tension in the string? (Use the following as necessary: m, g, and 0.) (b) what is the centripetal acceleration of the bob? (Use the following as necessary: g, and 8.) (c) Suppose the bob has a mass of 0.39 kg, the length of the pendulum is 0.70 m and the angle that it swings at is 17, What is the magnitude, in m/si, of the centrie msa (d) What is the radius, in meters, of the horizontal circular path (e) what is the speed of the mass, in /s? m/s

Explanation / Answer

(A) in vertical,

Fnet = T cos(theta) - m g = 0


T = m g / cos(theta)

(B) in horizontal, Fnet = m a

T sin(theta) = m a

m g tan(theta) = m a_c

a_c = g tan(theta)

(C) a_c = 9.8 x tan(17) = 3 m/s^2


(D) r = L sin(theta) = 0.205 m


(E) a_c = v^2 / r

3 = v^2 / 0.205

v = 0.784 m/s

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