An 79.5 kg astronaut is taking a space walk to work on the engines of his ship,
ID: 2021333 • Letter: A
Question
An 79.5 kg astronaut is taking a space walk to work on the engines of his ship, which is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut, wishing to get a better view of the Universe, pushes against the ship and much later finds himself 30.7 m behind the ship. Without a thruster or tether, the only way to return to the ship is to throw his 0.507 kg wrench directly away from the ship. If he throws the wrench with a speed of 19.2 m/s relative to the ship, how long does it take the astronaut to reach the ship?Explanation / Answer
momentum before = momentum after (79.5kg + 0.507kg)(0m/s) = (0.507kg)(-19.2m/s) + (79.5kg)v v- 9.7344/79.5 m/s v = 0.122m/s v = d/t so to go 30.7 m t = d/v t = 30.7m/0.122m/s t = 251 s note that the ship is moving at constant velocity and it is not given this would also have to be taken into account
Related Questions
Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at
drjack9650@gmail.com
drjack9650@gmail.com
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.