A 47 g marble moving at 2.0 m/s strikes a 30 g marble at rest. Assume the collis
ID: 2023355 • Letter: A
Question
A 47 g marble moving at 2.0 m/s strikes a 30 g marble at rest. Assume the collision is perfectly elastic and the marbles collide head-on.Part A
What is the speed of the first marble immediately after the collision?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
V1=???
Part B
What is the speed of the second marble immediately after the collision?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
V2=???
*Also I believe I correctly reworked the equations for the specific velocities it is asking for, Im not entirely sure but maybe they could help you to answer the questions faster.
(V1)f=M2(V1i)^2-(V1i)/M2-2M1(V1)i+M1
(V2)f=M(V1)i-Mi(V1)f/M2
Please focus on the question more than the equations, they might be inaccurate.
Explanation / Answer
Masses m = 47 g M = 30 g Initial velocities u =2 m / s U = 0 Let the speed of the first marble after collision be v and second marble be V From Law of conservation of momentum , mu + MU = mv + MV 94 + 0 = 47 v + 30 V 47 v + 30V = 94 ---------( 1) Coeffcient of restitution for elastic collision be 1 ( V - v ) / ( u - U ) = 1 V - v = u - U = u V - v = 2 V = v + 2 -------( 2) Plug eq( 2) in eq( 1) we get , 47 v + 30(v+2) = 94 47 v + 30 v + 60 = 94 77v = 34 v = 0.4415 m / s From eq( 2) , V = 2.4415 m / sRelated Questions
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