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Q2. In Drosophila, wild-type eye colour is red and wild-type wings are long. A f

ID: 205194 • Letter: Q

Question

Q2. In Drosophila, wild-type eye colour is red and wild-type wings are long. A female fly pure-breeding for brown eye (with wild-type wings) was crossed to a male fy pure breeding for short wings (with wild-type eyes). The F progeny were all wild-type. Two F, flies were then crossed, and produced the following F2 generation: Wild-type Brown Short Brown, Short Total 178 62 56 24 320 Produce a diagram of the cross that explains these results. Include the genotypes and phenotypes for all three generations. Use the symbols b for brown eyes and b* for wild-type eyes, s for short wings and st for wild-type wings. Indicate the dominance relationship between alleles. (How do you know?)

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Female, brown eye, wild-type wings (bb s+s+) x Male, short wing, wild-type eyes (ss b+b+)---P1

                                                                b+b s+s --------------------------------------------------------F1 (wild-type eyes & wild-type wings)

b+b s+s X b+b s+s ---F1 x F1

b+s+

b+s

bs+

bs

b+s+

b+b+ s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b+ s+s (wild-type)

b+b s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+s

b+b+ s+s (wild-type)

b+b+ ss (short wings)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+b ss (short wings)

bs+

b+b s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

bbs+s+ (brown eyes)

bbs+s (brown eyes)

bs

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+b ss (short wings)

bbs+s (brown eyes)

bbss (brown eyes & short wings)

Wild- type = 9/16

Brown = 3/16

Short = 3/16

Brown, short = 1/16

The above cross clearly shows as dihybrid cross. The phenotypes that were expressed in F1 are the dominant phenotypes of their respective genes.

Red (wild-type) eye is dominant over brown eyes.

Long (wild-type) wing is dominant over short wing.

b+s+

b+s

bs+

bs

b+s+

b+b+ s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b+ s+s (wild-type)

b+b s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+s

b+b+ s+s (wild-type)

b+b+ ss (short wings)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+b ss (short wings)

bs+

b+b s+s+ (wild-type)

b+b s+s (wild-type)

bbs+s+ (brown eyes)

bbs+s (brown eyes)

bs

b+b s+s (wild-type)

b+b ss (short wings)

bbs+s (brown eyes)

bbss (brown eyes & short wings)